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What is O-Level Education?
O Level, or “Ordinary Level,” is an internationally recognized secondary education qualification, typically part of the General Certificate of Education (GCE) program in the UK and some other countries. It represents the first stage of the GCE and is usually taken by students around 15–16 years old, equivalent to grades 9-10 in some school systems.
O level education system is one of the famous education systems in the world. This system of education is mainly prevailed in United Kingdom and some other European Countries.
In an O Level program, students study various subjects (such as math, science, and languages) and take exams to assess their knowledge. Success in these exams is often required for further education, like A Levels (Advanced Level) or other higher secondary qualifications, which are usually needed for university entrance. O Levels are widely recognized by employers and academic institutions as a standard of academic achievement.
Today Gold Prices in Pakistan
Today Gold Prices in Pakistan – The gold price in Pakistan is continuously enhancing. After seven consecutive sessions of gains, gold prices in Pakistan fell on Thursday, reflecting a drop in international rates.
Pakistan Price in Pakistan
In Pakistan, the price of gold per tola decreased by Rs2,300, bringing it to Rs283,100. So, today the gold price in Pakistan is Rs. 283,100.
According to the All-Pakistan Gems and Jewellers Sarafa Association, on the other side, 10 grams of gold was sold for Rs242,713, down by Rs1,971.
On Wednesday, the gold price had risen by Rs2,000, reaching a record high of Rs285,400. Meanwhile, the international gold rate also declined on Thursday, sitting at $2,734 per ounce (plus a $20 premium), down by $23 during the day.
Silver Prices Remained Unchanged at Rs3,350 per Tola.
Recently, gold prices have soared to all-time highs due to rising tensions in the Middle East and uncertainty around the upcoming U.S. election, driving demand for safe-haven assets. Bullion is often viewed as a safeguard against economic and geopolitical instability.
Motorway Update M2 Today
Motorway Update M2 Today – According to the latest updates of Lahore to Islamabad, there is clear vision. But there is blur in the air that is smog and dangerous for the health of the people.
Moreover, in some sections of the Mortoryway M2 there is fog that is to some extent dense in its nature. Therefore, the drivers are advised to be careful while driving through Lahore to Islamabad Motorway.
People who are travelling from Lahore to Islamabad update today. They are looking for the condition of the motoway.
Shahid Lund Killed Allegdly in Police Encounter
Shahid Lund, who is recently famous in the south region of Punjab Pakistan is alledgey killed in Police encounter. Whereas, according to former police officer Aziz Ullah, Shahid Lund has not been killed in Police encounter, but by one of his relatives.
Later on, a video was shared on the social media platforms. In the video a man with a small kid seen who was the alleged killer of Shahid Lund. Moreover, the person has killed the Shahid Lund on the directions and with the help of the police the videos was appeared like.
Shahid Lund often referred to as a Pakistani dacoit (bandit or outlaw), was reportedly known for his criminal activities primarily in the region of Sindh, Pakistan. Dacoity, which involves acts of armed robbery and organized crime, has been a prevalent issue in parts of Pakistan, particularly in rural Sindh, where groups like Shahid Lund’s were known to operate. He was involved in many robberies, murders, kidnappings, and other such illegal activities.
Shahid Lund has been involved in illegal activities according to law and enforcement agencies in the South region of Punjab Province of Pakistan. These areas include Rahim Yar Khan, Rajanpur, Dera Ghazi Khan, and some areas of Sindh Province. These areas are better known as Reverine areas (Katcha ka Illaqa). In such areas, the writ of government is very weak and illegal bands are strong.
Law enforcement agencies often blamed the lack of equipment and other resources to deal with such outlaw bandits in the outskirts of the Punjab Province of Pakistan.
Shahid Lund emerged as a notable figure within Sindh’s dacoit circles. The Lund tribe he belongs to is spread across regions inSindh and Balochistan.
He reportedly began his life of crime at a young age, initially getting involved in small-time robberies, and eventually building a reputation for larger-scale crimes.
Criminal Activities
Kidnapping for Ransom:
Kidnapping is the most common tactic of Shahid Lund Gang in Rahim Yar Khan Khacha region. He has also used this tactic to finance his criminal gang named Shahid Lund Gang. Moreover, Shahid Lund was involved in high-profile kidnapping cases, a common tactic among dacoits in rural Pakistan.
Robberies: Secondly, his gang carried out numerous robberies across Sindh, targeting travelers, businesses, and sometimes villages, intimidating local communities.
Clashes with Law Enforcement: Shahid Lund’s gang has reportedly engaged in several encounters with law enforcement. In the recent past, the rocket attack on Police vans in which number of police personnels were martyred was also done alledgedy by Shahid Lund gang. These encounters often led to violent clashes, but he managed to evade capture numerous times.
Shahid Lund Area of Operation
Primarily active in Sindh, with activities also reported in parts of Balochistan. The geographical layout of these areas, with rivers, forests, and remote terrain, provides cover and strategic advantages for dacoit gangs.
Modus Operandi
There are reports that Shahid get the secret information from police department personnels. But there is no clear evidence of this with the media or other persons. Further, Shahid Lund’s gang reportedly employed guerrilla-style tactics to evade law enforcement and continue their activities. This included using remote hideouts, leveraging local support networks, and possibly having ties with other dacoit gangs in the region.
Impact on Local Communities
His activities had a significant impact on local communities, instilling fear and causing economic hardships due to repeated robberies and threats. After the evening time, it becomes very difficult for the people to visit the out-of-home places or places where there is no population.
Shahid Lund and his gang’s influence created a climate of fear that often made it difficult for residents to openly speak out or cooperate with authorities.
Law Enforcement Efforts and Reward of 10 Million for Shahid Lund
Shahid Lund was allegedly criminal and involved in many criminal activities. Government of the Punjab has announced an amount of 10 million (1 Cror) for head of Shahid Lund and many other companions of Shahid Lund.
Shahid Lund’s capture became a high priority for local law enforcement in Sindh. The police have conducted several operations targeting his gang and other similar groups in rural areas.
Efforts to apprehend dacoits in these regions have been ongoing, though terrain and local support have often hampered these operations.
Current Status of Shahid Lund
As of November 9 2024, according to social and main stream media new Shahid Lund has been killed by his relatives. Whereas, on the other side, Shahid Lund has been killed in a Police encounter according to police.
Cultural Impacts of Shahid Gang in Kacha Area
Stories of figures like Shahid Lund have become a part of regional folklore, with accounts of his exploits sometimes exaggerated, making him a symbol of defiance against authorities in some circles, while being feared and loathed in others.
Shahid Lund TikTok Account
A few months back, Shahid Lund created a TikTok account on the social media application. He occasionally shared his video on TikTok. He has also stated many times that he is not involved in any kind of criminal activity.
People are also searching for Shahid Lund Latest updates, latest news and his death or murder story.
Quetta Bomb Blast Today Killed 24
According to the initial reports, almost 24 people have been killed and almsot 40 others have been injured in today Quetta Bomb Blast. The bomb was exploided on the paltform of railway.
According to the health authorities 10 of the injureds are in a critical condition.
The blast is occured near to the ticket booth. According to DC Quetta, the suicide bomber enetered and blasted which resulted in large scale killing of peolle.
Acccording to Railway Authorities, Jaffar Express has to leave the station at 9 AM for Peshawar and there was rush of people.
Moreover, civilians as well as law enforcement agencies personnel are also included in martyred and injured.
Queta bomb blast today
Quetta Bomb Blast Updates
Quetta Bomb Blast killed people
Quetta Bomb Blast latest news
Veterans Day 2024
Veterans Day 2024 – This day is very special for the US People. This Veterans Day is celebrated every year in America for the veterans of the armed forces of United States of US.
On 11th of November there is federal holiday in US.
Veterans Day in the United States is observed on November 11 each year to honor military veterans who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces. Here’s a closer look at the origins, significance, and planned observances for Veterans Day 2024.
Veterans day is associated with the armed forces of US. On this Veterans Day originated as Armistice Day, first observed on November 11, 1919, marking the first anniversary of the end of World War I.
Moreover, the armistice, or ceasefire, went into effect on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month in 1918. In 1954, following the extensive military involvement of the U.S. in World War II and the Korean War, President Dwight D. Eisenhower signed legislation changing the holiday to Veterans Day to honor all American veterans.
Significance of Veterans Day
The day serves as a time for Americans to reflect on the sacrifices and contributions of all military service members, both past and present. Unlike Memorial Day, which honors those who have died in military service, Veterans Day recognizes all veterans, living and deceased, celebrating their bravery, service, and dedication.
Observances and Events for 2024
National Observance: The Veterans Day ceremonies are celebrated at Arlington National Cemetery. A wreath-laying ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier will be a highlight, followed by a series of speakers and tributes.
Parades and Community Events: Cities across the U.S. host Veterans Day parades, with some of the largest celebrations happening in New York City, Chicago, and Los Angeles. Many towns and cities also organize local ceremonies, concerts, and patriotic displays to honor veterans.
Free Meals and Discounts: Numerous restaurants, retailers, and other businesses across the U.S. offer free meals, discounts, and special deals to veterans and active-duty military personnel on Veterans Day. These acts of appreciation are widely promoted and vary by region and business.
Educational Programs: Schools often hold special programs, inviting veterans to speak about their experiences and educate younger generations about the role of the military and the importance of service.
Interesting Facts about Veterans Day
Two-Minute Silence: At 11 a.m. local time, many people observe a moment of silence to remember the sacrifices made by veterans.
Flag Etiquette: On Veterans Day, the U.S. flag is flown at full-staff, unlike on Memorial Day when it’s flown at half-staff until noon.
International Observance: Other countries, such as Canada (Remembrance Day) and the UK (Armistice Day), also observe similar holidays on November 11 to honor their military personnel.
VPN Banned in Pakistan
VPN Banned in Pakistan – According to the social media and mainstream media news the Government of Pakistan and PTA has banned all kinds of VPN services in Pakistan. This action is taken due to the flood of fake news on social media.
VPN Services Banned in Pakistan
On Sunday 10th of November 2024 several internet users in Pakistan reported experiencing “restricted access” to virtual private networks (VPNs), along with poor internet connectivity. After some hours the news spread like the wildfire.
Moreover, VPNs are commonly used worldwide to access content that may be unavailable or blocked in users’ home countries. In Pakistan, many use VPNs to reach X and other restricted websites. Especialy, in the recent years the use of VPN has increased since the government of Pakistan intalled the Firewall in its IT system.
In August, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) intensified efforts to limit VPN usage to prevent access to the already banned social media platform X.
Information Minister Attaullah Tarar stated in September that the ban on X was due to national security concerns, not an attempt to restrict freedom of expression. He explained that “separatists and terrorists” were misusing the platform against Pakistan, which could not be tolerated.
Later that month, the PTA clarified that VPNs were not being blocked in the country, dispelling rumors to the contrary.
However, many users on X reported on Sunday that their VPN access was being slowed down and restricted. The situation is still not clear due to the unavailability of authentic information.
Ismail Hania was the senior political leader of Hamas who was martyred in the Israel attack during his visit to Iran on 31 July 2024. His full name is Ismail Abdel Salam Haniyeh. He was born in the year 1963. Moreover, he was born in Gaza Strip Palestine. Initially, his affiliation was with Hamas. Further, he has also served as Prime Minister of Palestinian Authority from the year 2006 to 2007.
The ICC Champion Trophy 2025 is scheduled in Pakistan, but due to Indian Cricket teams refusing to play in Pakistan, the venue is partially changed. Now the India team will play all its matches in UAE. Whereas, all of the rest matches will be played in Pakistan (Lahore, Karachi, and Rawalpinid-Islamabad). The Champions Trophy 2025 is the 9th edition of this format. The previous championship was held in 2017 in Wales-England. Venue of ICC Champions Trophy 2025
Azad Kashmir Prime Minister or PM of AJK
Azad Kashmir Prime Minister – AJK Prime Minister or PM of AJK
Chaudhry Anwar ul Haq is a prominent Pakistani politician from Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJK). He has been serving as the 15th Prime Minister of AJK since April 2023, succeeding Sardar Tanveer Ilyas.
Anwar was born in Bhimber, Azad Kashmir, into a politically influential Jat family. His father, Chaudhry Suhbat Ali, played a significant role in the 1947 Poonch rebellion that led to the liberation of Azad Kashmir from Dogra rule. His brother, Lt. General (Retd.) Chaudhary Ikram ul Haq, served as Pakistan’s Defence Secretary from 2018 to 2020.
Political Career
Anwar began his political journey by winning a seat in the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly during the 2006 general elections. Representing the People’s Muslim League, he defeated Chaudhry Tariq Farooq from the LA-7 Bhimber-III constituency.
In August 2010, Anwar was elected Speaker of the Azad Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly, succeeding Shah Ghulam Qadir of the All Jammu and Kashmir Muslim Conference (AJKMC).
He contested the 2011 general election from the same constituency as a Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) candidate but lost to Chaudhry Tariq Farooq of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N). Similarly, he ran as an independent candidate in the 2016 elections but was again defeated by Farooq.
Anwar made a strong comeback in the 2021 general election, this time as a Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) candidate. He received 38,308 votes, defeating Chaudhry Tariq Farooq once more. On August 3, 2021, he was re-elected Speaker of the Legislative Assembly, securing 32 votes against Raja Faisal Mumtaz Rathore of the PPP.
On April 20, 2023, Anwar was elected unopposed as the Prime Minister of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, receiving 48 votes in the 52-member Legislative Assembly. His election followed the disqualification of his predecessor, Sardar Tanveer Ilyas, eight days earlier.
Expulsion from PTI
Anwar’s affiliation with the PTI came to an abrupt end on September 7, 2023, when the party expelled him along with other political dissidents. The expulsion was linked to his opposition to Imran Khan’s preferred candidate, Sardar Abdul Qayyum Niazi.
Chaudhry Anwar ul Haq’s political career reflects his resilience and adaptability, navigating multiple party affiliations and electoral challenges to emerge as a key leader in AJK.
List of PM of Azad Kashmir
Below is a table format detailing the Prime Ministers of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, including key attributes such as serial number, name, father’s name, constituency and city, term in office, political affiliation, and family background.
S.No.
Prime Minister Name
Father’s Name
Constituency and City
Term in Office
Political Party
Family/Background
1
Khan Abdul Hamid Khan
Unknown
Muzaffarabad
1975–1977
Pakistan Muslim Conference (PMC)
First PM of AJK; established initial governance structure.
2
Sardar Muhammad Hayat Khan
Unknown
Kotli
1977–1985
Independent
A political leader with significant tribal influence.
3
Khawaja Muhammad Azam
Unknown
Mirpur
1985–1990
Muslim Conference
Contributed to early political reforms in AJK.
4
Sardar Sikandar Hayat Khan
Sardar Fateh Khan
Kotli
1991–1996, 2001–2006
Muslim Conference (later PML-N)
Served two terms; focused on regional development.
5
Barrister Sultan Mehmood
Unknown
Mirpur
1996–2001
Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
Notable lawyer; later became AJK President.
6
Sardar Attique Ahmed Khan
Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan
Bagh
2006–2009, 2010–2011
Muslim Conference
Son of Abdul Qayyum Khan; served two terms.
7
Raja Farooq Haider Khan
Raja Haider Khan
Muzaffarabad
2009–2010, 2016–2021
Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N)
Advocated for stronger AJK autonomy; served two terms.
8
Chaudhry Abdul Majeed
Unknown
Mirpur
2011–2016
Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP)
Known for advocating public welfare initiatives.
9
Sardar Abdul Qayyum Niazi
Unknown
Poonch
2021–2022
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
Short tenure due to political turmoil.
10
Sardar Tanveer Ilyas Khan
Unknown
Bagh
2022–2023
Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI)
Disqualified; focus on infrastructure projects.
11
Chaudhry Anwar ul Haq
Chaudhry Suhbat Ali
Bhimber
2023–Present
Independent (ex-PTI)
Politically active family; father part of 1947 Poonch Rebellion.