Topics of Education

Punjab University Ph.D and M.Phil Admission 2025

University of the Punjab, Lahore has announced admission for M.Phil and Ph.D regular and self-supporting programs. The admissions fall under the fall-2025-26 programs.

Punjab University Lahore Admission 2025-26
Punjab University Lahore Admission 2025-26

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Graduate Admissions 2025–2026: Complete Guide to Programs, Tests, and Eligibility

Looking to take the next big step in your academic journey? The Graduate Admissions 2025–2026 cycle is officially open, offering a wide range of MS, M.Phil, MBA, M.Sc (Engg), and PhD programs across multiple disciplines. Whether you dream of becoming a researcher, academic, engineer, economist, or policy expert, this admission announcement opens doors to endless possibilities.

PU Admission in Ph.D and M.Phill

The Punjab University (PU) Quaid-e-Azad Campus or New Campus has invited aspirants of postgraduate and doctoral programs for the 2025–2026 academic session. Moroever, candidates from diverse academic backgrounds can apply. But they should meet eligibility criteria and clear the required tests and interviews.

PU Admission Fall 2025-26

This admission in Ph.D and M.Phil is very important for all the aspirants across Pakistan because they have a golden chance to get admission in the prestigious institute of Pakistan and pursue their professional career.

  1. It covers almost all academic faculties in different programs.
  2. Moreover, the PU admission fall 2025-26 will offers both research-based and professional degrees
  3. The whole process of admission in Punjab University, fall 2025, will be a transparent, merit-based selection process
  4. These admissions also opens opportunities for local and foreign candidates.

Related: LUMS University Lahore Info

Faculty of Agriculture Sciences

  1. Agronomy (MS/M.Phil & PhD)
  2. Plant Pathology (MS/M.Phil & PhD)

Faculty of Arts & Humanities

  1. Philosophy (MS/M.Phil), here there are two programs to offer to the students in PU Lahore.
  2. Architecture (M.Arch)

Faculty of Behavioral & Social Sciences

  1. Political Science
  2. International Relations

Faculty of Business, Economics & Administrative Sciences

  1. Economics (MS/M.Phil & PhD), there are three programs to offer to the students in Economics at PU Lahore.
  2. MBA (1.5 Years) – Gujranwala Campus, PU Gujranwala campus is offering MBA 1.5 year.
  3. Master of Public Administration, this MPA degree is very unique and offered by IAS Department of PU Lahore.
  4. Human Resource Management, this is also a very unique and market-demanding degree that is offered by PU Lahore.

Chemical, Engineering & Technology Programs

  1. Chemical Engineering. PU Lahore New Campus is offering this degree. But this degree has very low demand in the market.
  2. Polymer Engineering. This is also low demand degree in Pakistani market.
  3. Textile Engineering. Textile industry is also running at low level in Pakistan, therefore, although this degree has demand in Pakistan, but students are not motivated to pursue this degree.
  4. Supply Chain Management.
  5. Solid State Physics. This program was started recently at PU New Campus Lahore.
  6. Nanotechnology.
  7. High Energy Physics.
  8. Microelectronic Engineering.

Life Sciences & Islamic Studies

  1. Biological Sciences.
  2. Microbiology & Molecular Genetics
  3. Islamic Studies. The Islamic Study Program of PU Lahore is famous, and many students agree to get a degree from this Islamic Study Center.

Oriental & Regional Studies

  1. Kashmiriyat
  2. Persian

PU Lahore Campus is also offering two unique degrees in language to students. The first one is Kashmiriyat and the second one is Persian.


Written Test and Interview Schedule admission 2025

Punjab University has announced the date for the admission 2025-26 Fall for students. The written test of various admissions at Punjab University Lahore will be conducted on 15th of December 2025.

Test Dates

  • Mostly scheduled between 15 December to 17 December 2025

Interview Dates

  1. Conducted between 22 December to 26 December 2025
  2. Interviews run 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, depending on the department

Written tests and interviews will be held in the respective departments unless notified otherwise.


How to Apply Online

Online Application Portals _ Clcik here to Apply for PU online Ph.D and M.Phil Admissions

  1. Applications open from 01 December 2025
  2. Last date to apply: 10 December 2025 (11:59 PM)

Documents Required for Ph.d at PU

  1. Scanned academic transcripts
  2. Degree certificates
  3. CNIC/Passport
  4. Photograph
  5. Paid challan form

Admission Timeline & Merit Lists at PU Lahore

  1. Written Test Results: 19 December 2025
  2. 1st Merit List: 30 December 2025
  3. 2nd Merit List: 02 January 2026
  4. 3rd Merit List: 07 January 2026
  5. Classes Start: 19 January 2026
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Eligibility Criteria for Punjab University Ph.D and M.Phil

For MS / M.Phil / MBA / Equivalent Programs

  1. Minimum 16 years of education
  2. No third division in academic career
  3. 50% marks in admission test
  4. 50% marks in interview

For PhD Programs

Category A

  1. MS/M.Phil with CGPA 3.00 or First Division
  2. Admission test: 60%
  3. Interview: 50%
  4. Research deficiency (if applicable): 6 credit hours

Category B

  1. CGPA below 3.00
  2. Zero semester with 9–12 credit hours
  3. Minimum GPA: 3.00


Additional Requirements You Must Know

  • Processing fee: Rs. 2050
  • CGPA conversion applies if scale ≠ 4.00
  • Academic marks carry 40 weightage
  • Online applications after deadline = rejected

Equivalence, NOC, and Foreign Applicants

  1. Equivalence certificate mandatory for non-home degrees
  2. HEC equivalence required for foreign qualifications
  3. NOC compulsory for employed candidates
  4. Foreign applicants must apply through embassies

Important Instructions Before Apply

  • Double-check your data before submission
  • Apply for equivalence early
  • Attend test and interview on time
  • Keep originals ready for verification

Contact Information PU Lahore

Doctoral Programme Coordination Committee
Office: Room No.105, Undergraduate Block
Quaid-i-Azam Campus, Lahore
📧 Email: info.dpcc@pu.edu.pk


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the last date to apply online?

10 December 2025 (11:59 PM).

2. Is GRE mandatory for all programs?

Only required for candidates applying from other disciplines.

3. Can I apply without equivalence?

No. Equivalence must be submitted before the interview.

4. When will classes begin?

Classes commence on 19 January 2026.

5. What happens if I miss the fee deadline?

Your admission offer will be cancelled automatically.

US Election Results 2024

US Election Results 2024 – The presidential elections of America is won by Mr. Donald Trump with clear majority. Up till now he has won the 277 electoral votes. Whereas, on the other side, Kamala Harris has won only 224 electoral votes.

The victory of Trump has also made true the prediction of this platform that was made few days before the geenral voting process.

Related Material: General Elections of US 2024

US Elections and Total Vote won by Candidates

As according to the latest information of US elections 2024, Trump is at the top of the winning list. He has got 71,822,664 votes up till now. On the other side, Kamala Harris has got 66,936,894 votes.

Similarly, Green party leader Jill Stein has got 627,214 votes and independent candidate Robert Kennedy has got 599,935 votes.

US Party System and US Elections 2024

Teri Garr Death

Teri reportedly the chrismatic US Actress passed on 29th of October 2024. She was almost 79 years age and most probably died due to multiple sclerosis, which was first diagnosed in 1999.

Teri Garr is a famous and charming American actress, comedian, as well asdancer known for her versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles. Her career is spread beyond five decades, she became one of the most beloved figures in Hollywood. This is the reason that she is being recognized for her engaging performances, quirky charm, and on-screen wit. Moreover, the Garr’s career flourished in the decade of 1970s and 1980s. In this time period she frequently collaborated with influential directors and became a pop culture icon. With the passage of time she become the celebity in Hollywood.

Related: Actress Riya Barde

Early Life of Teri Garr

Teri Ann Garr was born on December 11, 1944, in Lakewood, Ohio. She grew up in a show-business family; her father, Eddie Garr, was a vaudeville performer, comedian, and actor, and her mother, Phyllis Garr, was a model, wardrobe mistress, and studio dresser. Garr’s exposure to Hollywood from an early age influenced her desire to pursue a career in entertainment. She attended North Hollywood High School and later enrolled at California State University, Northridge, where she studied acting, dance, and theater.

Career of Teri Garr

Teri Garr primarily started her career as dancer and appeared in several movies and television shows as a background dancer. Beyong her many roles they include a notable role in Viva Las Vegas (1964) alongside Elvis Presley. She also danced in The T.A.M.I. Show and other music-based productions. Her extensive dance background laid the foundation for her seamless shift into acting, as her ability to embody movement translated well into the demands of a diverse set of roles.

Relaed: Tamil Actress Oviya Helen

Famous Roles and Films of Teri Garr

Garr’s breakthrough came in 1974 with a role in Mel Brooks’ Young Frankenstein, where she played the iconic Inga. Her active role made her the top actress in Hollywood. She continued to gain attention with roles in films such as Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977) and Oh, God! (1977).

However, it was her role as Sandy Lester in Tootsie (1982), opposite Dustin Hoffman, that earned her widespread critical acclaim and an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actress. In the film, Garr played the girlfriend of a struggling actor who disguises himself as a woman, and her performance was both heartfelt and humorous. Other memorable roles included Mr. Mom (1983) with Michael Keaton and After Hours (1985), directed by Martin Scorsese.

Career of Teri Garr on Television

In addition to her film work, Teri Garr had a successful television career. She guest-starred on various popular shows, including The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour and The Bob Newhart Show. Later, she became known for her role on Friends as Phoebe Buffay’s eccentric mother, Phoebe Abbott, which introduced her to a new generation of fans. Garr also made frequent appearances on talk shows, including The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson and Late Night with David Letterman, where her quick wit and humorous exchanges with hosts made her a fan favorite.

Personal Life of Teri Garr

In the late 1990s, Garr faced a series of health challenges. In 2002, she publicly disclosed that she had been diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (MS), a chronic illness affecting the central nervous system. Her announcement was met with widespread support, and she became an advocate for MS awareness and research. Garr continued to work, balancing her acting career with her advocacy, which included serving as the National Chair for the National Multiple Sclerosis Society.

Awards Won by Teri Garr

Throughout her career, Teri Garr received multiple nominations and awards, including an Academy Award nomination, a BAFTA nomination, and a National Society of Film Critics Award. Her contribution to both film and television has cemented her as an iconic figure, known for her comedic brilliance, relatable characters, and resilience.

End of Career

Though she largely retired from acting in the 2000s due to health concerns, Garr’s influence on comedy and film remains significant. Her courage in discussing her MS diagnosis has inspired many, and she remains a respected figure for her contributions to entertainment and her dedication to raising awareness about chronic illness.

Brief Facts about Teri Garr

  1. Full Name: Teri Ann Garr
  2. Date of Birth: December 11, 1944
  3. Place of Birth: Lakewood, Ohio, USA
  4. Education: California State University, Northridge
  5. Occupation: Actress, comedian, dancer
  6. Years Active: 1963–2011 (semi-retired due to health reasons)
  7. Notable Films: Young Frankenstein, Tootsie, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Mr. Mom, After Hours
  8. Television: Friends, The Sonny & Cher Comedy Hour, Late Night with David Letterman
  9. Awards: Academy Award nomination (Best Supporting Actress for Tootsie), National Society of Film Critics Award
  10. Philanthropy: Advocate for MS awareness

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EarthQuakeToday in Pakistan

Earthquake Today Islamabad

EarthQuake Today in Pakistan – According to the Metrological Survey of US, today the Pakistan state along with some other bordering states faced the 5.1 earthquake in Ashkāsham, Badakhshan, Afghanistan.

Here’s a summary of some significant earthquakes that have occurred in Pakistan, highlighting their dates, magnitudes, and notable impacts:

List of Major EarthQuakes in Pakistan

  1. 1970-11-28: Quetta Earthquake
    • Magnitude: 7.1
    • Impact: Over 5,000 deaths; widespread destruction of buildings.

It was the one of the major earthquakes in Pakistan. This Earth Quake has killed almost 5000 people and on the other side, injured many more.

  1. 1987-09-28: Racha and Ziarat Earthquake
    • Magnitude: 6.2
    • Impact: Around 1,000 deaths; significant damage to infrastructure.

This was also the major natural calamity in Pakistan. In this earthquake almost 1000 people were killed and thousands others injured.

  1. 1997-05-30: Multan Earthquake
    • Magnitude: 6.0
    • Impact: Approximately 100 deaths and extensive damage in urban areas.

This was the first and big earthquake in Punjab Province of Pakistan. Multan was the epicenter of the earthquake.

  1. 2001-01-26: Indus River Earthquake
    • Magnitude: 7.6
    • Location: Near the Indus River, Sindh

This earthquake was severe in its nature. But there was small number of casualities were reported.

  1. 2005-10-08: Kashmir Earthquake
    • Magnitude: 7.6 on rectorscale
    • Location: Near Muzaffarabad, Azad Jammu and Kashmir
    • Impact: Over 86,000 deaths; extensive destruction in Kashmir, leaving millions homeless.
    • This was the worst kind of earthquake in Pakistan. The main affected areas were Muzfrabad, Bagh and Neelum Azad Kashmir along with some areas of Capital Islamabad.
  2. 2013-09-24: Awaran Earthquake
    • Magnitude: 7.7 magnitude on the rectorscale.
    • Location: Near Awaran, Balochistan
    • Impact: At least 825 deaths; thousands displaced and widespread damage to infrastructure.
  3. 2015-10-26: Hindukush Earthquake
    • Magnitude: 7.5
    • Location: Hindukush region, affecting northern Pakistan
    • Impact: Almost three hundred (300) people were died in this earthquake and major loss was in Northern Areas.
  4. 2022-01-07: Sindh Earthquake
    • Magnitude: 5.2
    • Location: Near the Sindh-Balochistan border
    • Impact: Minimal damage reported; slight tremors felt in major cities.
  5. 2023-10-25: Balochistan Earthquake
    • Magnitude: 5.8
    • Location: Near Harnai, Balochistan
    • Impact: No significant casualties, but some structural damage reported.

Air Quality Index Lahore

Air Quality Index Lahore (AQI) – Air quality refers to the quality of air with reference to the presence of various particles in the air. The presence of dust, fog, smog and smoke in the air.

The air quality guage also shows the presence of PM2.5, PM10, ozone (O₃), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), and carbon monoxide (CO). Each pollutant’s concentration is converted into a standardized AQI scale, which ranges from 0 to 500.

Air Quality Index Measurement:

AQI RangeAir Quality StatusImplications for Human Health
0–50Good Air Quality.Air quality poses little to no risk.
51–100Moderate Air Quality.Air quality is acceptable whereas, it may be risky for some sensitive people.
101–150Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups of people.Sensitive individuals, such as those with asthma, may experience health effects. Healthy and strong people may not affect from this level.
151–200Unhealthy for all age groups of people.Everyone may begin to experience adverse health effects.
201–300Very Unhealthy for all age groups of people.Health warnings for the entire population of every age group.
301–500Hazardous for health of everyone.Serious health effects and emergencies likely for everyone.

Key Pollutants for Air Quality

  1. PM2.5 and PM10: Tiny particles that penetrate the respiratory system and cause serious health problems.
  2. Ozone (O₃): A harmful gas at ground level, resulting from vehicle emissions and industrial activities.
  3. NO₂ and SO₂: Gases mainly produced by industrial processes and vehicle engines.
  4. CO: Carbon monoxide from combustion sources, harmful at high levels.

How to Keep Yourself from AQI

  • Monitor AQI: Use real-time apps or websites to track air quality (e.g., World Air Quality Index Project).
  • Limit Exposure: Stay indoors during high-pollution periods and avoid physical exertion outside.
  • Purify Indoor Air: Use air purifiers and keep windows closed.
  • Wear Masks: N95 masks are effective in filtering out particulate matter
Pakistan Economy Latest News Analysis

Interest Rate in Pakistan 15% as on 30.01.2026

Current interest rate in Pakistan is 10.50% as on 30th January, 2026. Interest rate is the main rate that maintains by State Bank of Pakistan to control the flow of Pakistani currency in Pakistan.

The interest rate maintains at 10.50% for economic stability, control inflation and to boost the economic activities. Moreover, the corridor around this rate includes a ceiling of 11.50% (Reverse Repo) and a floor of 9.50% (Repo Rate).

Interest Rate in Pakistan 2026
Latest Interest Rate in Pakistan Today

Key Interest Rates (as of January 30, 2026):

  1. SBP Policy Rate is currently10.50%.
  2. Moreover, the SBP Overnight Reverse Repo is 11.50%.
  3. SBP Overnight Repo is 9.50%.

The decision to maintain the interest rate is made by the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC). Moreover, the decision was made to balance the economic activity. In addition, the decision was taken to control the inflation between 5 to 7 percent. Ypu can also check here the Silver Rate in Pakistan Today

Previously Reported Interest Rate:

SBP Policy rate in Pakistan is currently 15%. This rate is reduced from the 22.5% of interest to 15% in a breakthrough movement by the Government of Pakistan.

Current Interest or Policy Rate Pakistan

Very recently, the State Bank of Pakistan (SBP) has reduced the interest rate upto 2.5 percent which will definately enhance the commerical, economic and financial activities in the country.

What is Interest Rate in Pakistan?

As of today 17.12.2025 the interest rate that is issued by the Central Bank Pakistan is 10.5%. Previously, the interest rate was 11%. The reduction in interest rate suggests and implement by the State Bank of Pakistan to provide easy loans to Pakistanis. You may read the blog on Gold Rate in Pakistan Today

What is KIBOR in Pakistan?

KIBOR is Karachi Inter Bank Offer Rate. Moreover, State Bank of Pakistan issues policy rate on which the commercial banks deals with one another.

What is the current SBP interest rate?

Current Interest rate is 10.50 and it is decided in the month of January 2026.

What is today’s interest rate in Pakistan?

Today interest rate is 10.50%.

Which FD gives 9.5 interest rate?What is the current SBP interest rate?

Some of the FD are offering the interest rate as 9.50%. Whereas, the State Bank of Pakistan’s Policy Rate is 10.50%.

Interest rate in Pakistan today 2026

Today as on 30th January, 2026 the interest rate is 10.50% according to the rate announced by the Federal Government of Pakistan.

SBP policy rate today

The SBP Policy rate is same as the interest rate of Pakistan i.e. 10.50%.

SBP Policy rate History:

Year Interest or Policy RateDescritpion about SBP Interest Rate
Mid-202322 % (Peak)This was the highest interest rate in the history of Pakistan.
2024 at the year end13 %Too control the inflation, interest rate was declined.
In the early 202512 %Policy rate was maintained to check the inflation.
In the mid of 202511 %Again reduced the SBP policy rate.
At the end of 202510.5 %Reduced after long time to boost economic activities.
In the start of 202610.5 %Maintained.

The SBP monetary policy today 2026

The SBP monetary policy today 2026 is 10.50% interest rate for all.

Who Won the Ballon D’or 2024

Manchester City and Spain’s Rodri won the 2024 Men’s Ballon d’Or, triumphing over Real Madrid’s Vinicius Junior despite a recent injury. The top ranks also featured Spain’s Jude Bellingham and Dani Carvajal, with Bellingham securing a podium spot just ahead of Carvajal. Both Rodri and Carvajal were pivotal in Spain’s UEFA Euro 2024 success, highlighting the national squad’s strong showing among the world’s best players this year.

2024 Ballon d’Or

The 2024 Ballon d’Or is a 68th annual ceremony or function of the Ballon d’Or. It was presented by France Football that recognized the best footballers in the world in the 2023–24 season. For the last few years this ceremony is celebrated annually to enjoy the success of top footballers. Moreover, it is the third time in the history of the award, it has been given based on the results of the season instead of the calendar year

The 2024 Ballon d’Or ceremony recognized standout players in world soccer. Rodri, a crucial part of Manchester City’s treble-winning squad, was awarded the Men’s Ballon d’Or. Aitana Bonmatí took the Women’s Ballon d’Or, following her contributions to Barcelona and Spain’s World Cup victory. Other major awards included Emiliano Martínez receiving the Yashin Trophy for best goalkeeper and Lamine Yamal securing the Kopa Trophy for the top under-21 player. The ceremony highlighted exceptional individual and team achievements in both men’s and women’s soccer this year.

2024 Ballon d’Or Ceremony in Paris

At the 2024 Ballon d’Or ceremony held in Paris, Aitana Bonmatí won the Women’s Ballon d’Or for her outstanding contributions to Barcelona and Spain’s World Cup victory. Meanwhile, the Men’s Ballon d’Or was awarded to Manchester City’s midfielder Rodri, celebrated for his instrumental role in City’s treble-winning season. Emiliano Martínez secured the Yashin Trophy for best goalkeeper, and young Spanish talent Lamine Yamal won the Kopa Trophy for the best under-21 player​.

Taxi Scheme by CM Punjab

Recently, the CM Punjab has announced a taxi or cab scheme for the people of Punjab. The motive of the scheme is to facilitate the low income people in their strive for livelihood.

The scheme of taxi especially for the youngesters of Punjab is a good gestures in many ways as it will create the opportunities of job creation. It will also improve the per capita income and living standards of the people.

In which state recently US attacked and kidnapped its President and her wife?

A. Panama City.

B. West Indies.

C. Canada.

D. Venezuela

A recent odd attack by the US on Venezuela astonished the world leaders. The 3rd January 2026 attack on Venezuela captured the president, Nicolas Maduro, and his wife.

According to the Trump administration, there are mainly three reasons behind this US attack in Venezuela. First of all, there were allegations of drug trafficking by Maduro, gaining access to the huge oil reserves of Venezuela, and crippling the weak government of Maduro.

Jan 3 Attack on Venezuela:

According to the independent sources, due to the January 03, 20206 attack on Venezuela, at least 23 Venezuelan security officials have been killed. Similarly, according to the Cuban Government, 32 Cuban law and order security officers have been killed in this operation. The US Government has named this operation “Operation Absolute Resolve.” The operation was conducted around 2 AM according to local Cuban time.

Maduro and Wife Face Drug/Weapons Charges

Maduro and his wife are facing drug and weapon charges in a US court. Both are currently in Brooklyn’s Metropolitan Detention Center for an uncertain period. After Maduro captured the Venezuelan Supreme Court ordered Vice-President of Venezuela Delcy Rodriguez to assume the charge of acting president of Venezuela.

Which state has largest proven oil reserves in the world?

A. Saudi Arabia.

B. Iran.

C. Qatar.

D. Venezuela.

Venezuela has the largest amount of proven oil reserves in the world. It has almost 19-20% of the world’s oil reserves, even greater than Iran and Saudi Arabia. But due to the political and financial issues, the oil reserves of Venezuela are untapped.

January 2026 Current Affairs Solved MCQs

Competitive Exams Repetitive Solved MCQs

Name the state hosting the G20 Summit 2025?

A. India.

B. Brazil.

C. South Africa.

D. Japan

Brief Facts about G20 Summit 2025:

The G20 summit 2025 is held in South Africa. It is the organization of world top 19 economies as well as Europeon Union. Every year G20 summit is conducted to discuss the international political issues, sustanable development and financial matters of the members states. Moreover, the members of the G20 summit reprents almost 85% of world economy and almost 75% of world trade. Further, the 21st G20 Summit is scheduled to take place on 14–15 December 2026 in Miami, Florida which will be hosted by United States of America. Read: Latest Current Affairs Solved MCQs

  1. Argentina, is from South Africa and member state of G20.
  2. Australia, from Ocenia and member state of G20.
  3. Brazil
  4. Canada
  5. China is among the top economies of the world.
  6. France
  7. Germany
  8. India is also among the world first economies.
  9. Indonesia
  10. Italy
  11. Japan has high industrial presence.
  12. Mexico
  13. Russia
  14. Saudi Arabia, has rich volume of oil export.
  15. South Africa has rich presence in gold export.
  16. South Korea
  17. Türkiye
  18. United Kingdom, strong partner of UK and have strong economy as well as industry.
  19. United States and European Union

Who will be the chairman of BRICS for 2026?

A. Pakistan

B. India

C. United States of America

D. Malta

What was the major focus of World Economic Forum (WEF) Meeting of 2026?

A. Power Politcis.

B. Global warming and role of US.

C. United States and Europe foreign policy deadlock and trade barriers.

D. Trump Foreign policy towards Afghanistan.

Brief Facts about Focus of WEF 2026:

The World Economic Forum 2026 meeting is held in Switzerland. The focus of the meeting was on the US trade tension with the Europeon Union. As Europeon Union is managing the Trump trade sanction on various Europeon states.

Name the state where NATO meeting 2025 is conducted?

A. United Kingdom.

B. Netherland.

C. The Hague.

D. Poland

Brief Facts about NATO

NATO is the political and military organization that is formed in the year 1949. The basic purpose of establishing this organization is to counter USSR during the Cold War era. In the response of NATO, the USSR established Warsaw Pact in eastern Europe. NATO Article 5 assures the mutual defence. It means that attack on one state assume as the attack on all member state. Since its inception the Article 5 is used only 1 time i.e. after 9/11 attack in 2001. Moreover, US, UK, Germany and France were the founding member of this organization.

Which issue raised the tension between US, Denmark and Europeaon Union in recent days?

A. US announcement of annexation of Greenland.

B. US trade barriers on Eurpeon Union.

C. US elimination from World Health Organization.

D. China and US trade war.

US announcement of annexation of Greenland:

In recent days, US has announced that She may annex Greenland. The annoucement raised concerns all over the Europe and especially by Greenland and Denmark. As we know that Greenland is under the control of Denmark. In addition, the announcement of US also raised the concerns regarding the threat of Third World War. Related Articles: Current Affairs News and Article

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