World Current Affairs MCQs

Who is the richest person of the world in 2025?

A. Elon Mask

B. Mark Zukerberg.

C. Ellison

D. Tom Gig

Brief Facts about Ellision

On the 10th of September 2025, Ellision has been declared as the richest person of the world according to Financial Times. According to Financial Times his net worth is 393 billion dollars. With this amount of wealth he is the wealthiest person of the world. Moreover,

What is name of afreement from which US withdraw itself by execution order on 20th Jan, 2025?

A. NATO Agreement.

B. Great 5 Agreement.

C. Paris Climate Agreement.

D. UN Security Council.

Brief Facts about US Withdraw from Paris Agreement:

Under the leadership of Mr. Donald Trump US withdrew from the Paris Climate Agreement. The agreement is to protect the world from alarming climate change and the rise of mercury. Trump argued that this Paris Agreement is unfair and it is overburdening the US economy by putting sanctions on energy production, as well as it is also creating joblessness. The agreement was signed in 2015. Whereas, the US gave the notice in 2019, which required a one-year waiting period to exit from the agreement. Moreover, the Paris Agreement aims at reducing the global temperature below 2 degrees centigrade.

What was announced for special first time regarding Global Warming in 2024?

A. Global Warming was controlled.

B. Hottest Year since 1850 as well 1.5 centigrade over pre-industrial levels.

C. Pollar Ice disappeared.

D. Mercury rise to 80 centigrade.

Brief Facts about the Hottest year 2024:

According to the world institutes, Global Climate Change, 2024 was the hottest year in the modern histroy of the world since the measurement of the temperature is started. Moreover, enhancing the 1.5 °C threshold—a limit set in the Paris Agreement in 2015—highlights the urgency for quick action to control the climate change and rise in mercury.

Which of the states joined BRICS in 2025?

A. Japan.

B. Pakistan.

C. Iceland.

D. Indonesia

What was the magnitude of Earthquake record on Rector Scale in March 2025 occured in Myanmar?

A. 7.8.

B. 7.7.

C. 7.9.

D. 7.10

What is reported as threatening by Copernicus Climate Change Service in January 2025?

A. Indusries are dangerous for climate.

B. Global surface temperature is 1.6 °C above pre-industrial levels, exceeding 1.5 °C target.

C. Fossil Fuel consumption dropped by 10%.

D. Green energy is reducing.

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Here you will find the authentic World Current Affairs MCQs. These MCQs are for the FPSC jobs past papers, PPSC past paper MCQs, NTS past papers MCQs and for many other such MCQs-based exams and tests for jobs and for university exams.

General Knowledge MCQs

Which is the biggest planet in Solar System?

A. Mars.

B. Jupiter.

C. Earth.

D. Saturn

Brief Facts about Solar System:

The solar system is a tiny part of our galaxy. It has its own radius a pathway. Our solar system has 8 planets, lots of satellites, and other heavenly bodies that surround the sun. In this system, currently, Earth is the only planet where life is possible and people are living on it.

Who was the man who first step on Moon?

A. Neil Armstrong.

B. Bill Gates.

C. John Smith.

D. Wills Path

Brief Facts about First Step on Moon:

Neil Armstrong was the first man who first step on the Moon. He stepped on the Moon on 20th July, 1969. The Mission name was Apollo 11 under the supervision of NASA. Moreover, the USA was the sponsoring country. Moreover, the 2nd person who step on the Moon was Buzz Aldrin. Similarly, Michael Collins was the third person in the mission, but he was orbiting around the orbit of Moon. The mission spent almost 21 hours on the Moon. The mission was a total of 8 days. In this famous mission US flag was placed on the Moon. After the Mission, all three people safely landed in the Pacific Ocean.

Which is the current currency of Japan?

A. Pound Sterling.

B. Yen.

C. Yuan.

D. Dollar

Name the largest and famous desert in the world?

A. Gobi Desert.

B. Sahara Desert.

C. Thar Desert.

D. Kalahari Desert.

What is the chemical formula for water?

A. O2.

B. H2O.

C. H2O1.

D. C21.

Which country is known as “Land of Rising Sun”?

A. China.

B. Malaysia.

C. Japan.

D. Alaska.

Brief Facts about Land of Rising Sun:

Japan is known as the Land of Rising Sun. It is because the day on earth starts from the land of Japan. The sun first appears from the land of Japan.

What is the name of Largest ocean in the world?

A. Arabian Ocean.

B. Atlantic Ocean.

C. Pacific Ocean.

D. Arctic Ocean.

Braif Facts about Pacific Ocean:

Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. The ocean is spread over millions of miles land area. The deepest part of ocean is also located in this ocean that is known as Mariana Trench. This point is in South China Sea near state of China. The Pacific ocean is bordering on one side Russia, Japan, China, Indinesia, Malaysia. Whereas, on the other side, it is bordering with America, Peru and Australia.

Related: Current Affairs MCQs 2025

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Which is the smallest continent in the world among the total of 7 continents?

A. Antarctica.

B. Continent Asia.

C. Continent Europe.

D. Continent Australia.

Brief Facts about the World Continents:

The continent of Australia is the smallest continent in the world. It is located in the East-South side of the Earth. The major countries in this continent are Australia and New Zealand. This continent is often called Oceania.

What is the name of largest Island in the World?

A. New Genia

B. Madagascar

C. Greenland.

D. Malysian Island

Brief Facts about Greenland Island:

Greenland is the world’s largest and unique Island. It is located at the north pole of the world. Moreover, Greenland is located between the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. It is not a continent, but the largest Island. The area of Greenland is almost 836,000 square miles. It is under the administrative control of Denmark, but it is also an autonomous region of the world. Further, the capital of Greenland is Nuuk, and almost 56000 people live there. In addition, almost 80% of Greenland is covered with ice, and it is the second-largest ice sheet in the world after the continent Antarctica.

What we call the study of Earthquakes?

A. Earth Study.

B. Eco System.

C. Seismology.

D. Meteology

Brief Facts about various studies:

Here is the study of all major subjects and their explanation:

Serial Number Study Name Description of the Study and Details
1BiologyIt deals with the living organisms and life processes
2ZoologyIt deals with the animals and their behavior
3BotanyIt is about Study of plants
4EcologyEcology is about relationship between living organisms and their environment
5GeologyGeology tells about Earth, rocks, and minerals
6MeteorologyMeteorology explains weather and atmosphere
7AstronomyAstronomy studies celestial bodies (stars, planets, galaxies)
8SeismologySeismology is about earthquakes and seismic waves
9OceanographyOceanography is the study of oceans and marine life
10AnthropologyStudy of human beings, their origins, and cultures
11ArchaeologyStudy of ancient human remains and artifacts
12PsychologyStudy of human mind and behavior
13SociologyStudy of human society and social behavior
14EconomicsStudy of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
15Political ScienceStudy of government systems and political activities
16PhysicsStudy of matter, energy, and their interactions
17ChemistryStudy of substances, their properties, and reactions
18AnatomyStudy of structure of living organisms
19PhysiologyStudy of functions and mechanisms in living organisms
20GeneticsStudy of heredity and variation in living organisms
21MicrobiologyStudy of microscopic organisms like bacteria and viruses
22PathologyStudy of diseases and their causes
23PharmacologyStudy of drugs and their effects on the body
24EntomologyStudy of insects
25OrnithologyStudy of birds
26MycologyStudy of fungi
27HerpetologyStudy of reptiles and amphibians
28PaleontologyStudy of fossils and prehistoric life
29CriminologyStudy of crime, criminals, and criminal behavior
30LinguisticsStudy of languages and their structure

Which is the longest river in the world?

A. Indus River

B. Nile River

C. Yangtze River

D. Yellow River

Brief Facts about Nile River:

The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It flows in Northeastern Africa. The length of this river is almost 6650 Kilometers. Moreover, it flows from 11 countries such as Egypt, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Uganda etc. The main source of water for this river is Lake Victoria, which originates from Lake Tana in the state of Ethiopia. This river is the main source of water for Sudan and Egypt. The importance of this river is that ancient Egyptian Civilization was centered around this river. It is a unique river that flows from South to North.

Who was the inventor of the Telephone?

A. Bill Gates.

B. Alexander Graham Bell.

C. Thomas Wibs.

D. Noms Chomsky

Brief Facts about Alexander Graham Bell:

The famous scientist Alexander Graham Bell was the inventor of the Telephone. He was a Scottish engineer as well as a scientist, better known for the first invention of the telephone in 1876. Moreover, he was also the teacher of deaf students.

What is the name of the largest animal in the world?

A. Elephant.

B. Blue Whale.

C. Lion.

D. Buffalo

Brief Facts about the largest animal in the world:

The Blue Whale is the largest animal in the world. Moreover, it can grow up to almost 98 feet in length. Similarly, the weight can be up to 182 tons i.e. 200000 kilogram. The habitat of this blue whale is in all oceans, especially in cold and temperate waters. Further, its diet is tiny shrimps. It can eat up to a maximum of 4 tons of krill in a day. The heart of the blue whale is as large as a small car. In addition, the life of a blue whale vary from 70 to 90 years. It can swim almost 5 miles per hour that can be enhanced up to 20 miles per hour at the time of danger. It is also known as loudest animal in the world.

Name the continent known as the Dark Continent?

A. South America.

B. South Asia.

C. Africa.

D. Australia.

Brief Facts about Dark Continent:

The African Continent is known as dark continent. It is because the African Continent was unexplored in the 19th century. As many of the other continents of the world were populated and well known in the world, Africa was silent and unexplored.

Latest Current Affairs MCQS 2025

Who is the current Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC)?

A. Wasim Akram

B. Britni Shae

C. Jay Shah

D. Ujay Bajaj

Brief Facts about ICC:

The current Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC) is Jay Shah. He assumed the charge on 1st December 2024 Moreover, he belongs to India. He is also the youngest Chairman of the ICC ever. The term of his office is 2 years and is twice extendable up to a maximum of 6 years. The post of ICC Chairman was created in the year 2014. Further, the head office of ICC is in Dubai-UAE.

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Which sport World Cup is held first time in United Kingdom in March 2025?

A. Cricket World Cup.

B. Kabbadi World Cup.

C. Rugbi World Cup.

D. Hockey World Cup

Brief Facts about Kabbadi World Cup 2025:

The Kabbadi World Cup 2025 was the 2nd of edition of this mega event of sport. It was held under World Kabaddi. The event was continued from 17th of March to 23 March 2025. There were men and women participants in the tournament. The Indian men’s and women’s Kabaddi teams won the titles of World Kabaddi Championship. Whereas England was the runner-up in both cases. The first World Kabaddi Championship was held in 2019 at Malaysia.

Who will host the FIFA World Cup 2026?

A. Japan

B. USA, Mexico and Canada

C. USA and South Africa

D. Italy and France

Brief Facts about FIFA World Cup 2026:

The FIFA World Cup 2026 will be held in three states i.e., America, Canada, and Mexico. This mega event will consist of a total of 104 matches. Moreover, the matches of the FIFA Cup 2026 will start from the 11th of June 2026 to the 19th of July 2026. There will be a total of 48 teams that will participate in the tournament. The mega event of FIFA will continue for 39 days.

The World Expo 2025 will be hosted by which state?

A. America.

B. India

C. Brazil.

D. Japan.

Which state became the new member of BRICS in 2025?

A. Japan.

B. Saudi Arabia.

C. South Africa.

D. France.

Brief Facts about BRICS:

BRICS is an economic-political group of states i.e., Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The name BRICS emerged in 2001 by Jim O’Neill. He was a British Economist. Now there are other members of BRICS, such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran, Ethiopia, and UAE, which are some time called as “BRICS+.” Further, the 16th BRICS summit 2024 was conducted in Kazan-Russia. Moreover, the next 17th BRICS Summit 2025 will be held in Brazil.

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What is the warning of International Monetring Fund regarding US tarriffs of year 2025?

A. It will boost the international economy.

B. The Oil Prices will increase in coming years.

C. Tarriffs are risky for international grown as well as inflation.

D. International trade will affect.

Brief Facts about US Global Trade Tariffs 2025:

In the year 2025, the US President Donald Trump imposed tariffs on many states including; India, China, and Canada. These trade tariffs are for supporting the US trade in the international market and for getting the maximum benefit for the US Economy.

What is the International Monetary Fund global growth rate for the economic year 2025?

A. Two Percent.

B. Three Percent.

C. Four Percent.

D. One Percent.

Brief Facts about IMF Global Growth Rate 2025:

The IMF international global growth rate for 2025 is 3 percent. Whereas, the IMF global growth rate for the year 2026 is 3.1 percent. Every year IMF forecasts the global growth rate of the international economy by considering various economic factors. Such as, the imposition of trade barriers, trade tariffs and global commercial activities.

Which organization has issued ‘The Real Fertility Crisis” 2025, the report on world population?

A. World Bank.

B. International Monetry Fund.

C. World Food Organization.

D. United Nations Population Fund.

Brief Facts about Real Fertility Crisis 2025 Report:

The Real Fertility Crisis 2025 report is issued by the United Nations Population Fund. The report is based on the survey conducted with the help of YouGov from 14 states in the world. According to this report, almost 1 out of 5 adults worldwide believe that he/she will not have the number of children he/she desire. Moreover, 39% people think that financial barrier hinders them from reaching their desired family size.

Who has won the 2025 ICC Women’s Cricket World under 19?

A. Kenya.

B. South Afria.

C. Afghanistan.

D. India

Brief Facts about 2025 ICC Cricket World under 19:

2025 ICC Women’s Cricket World under-19 was the second edition of its type. The women 2025 ICC Cricket World under 19 was held in Malaysia, and the Indian cricket team under-19 was the winner of this mega cricket event.

Who has hosted the G20 Summit for the year 2025?

A. Brazil.

B. South Africa.

C. Saudi Arabia.

D. Pakistan.

Brief Facts about G20 Summit for the year 2025:

The G20 20th Summit for the year 2025 is held in Johannesburg, South Africa. The theme of the meeting was Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability. Moreover, the G20 is 19 countries plus the European Union platform that is for the mutual cooperation in the field of trade, commerce, infrastructure, and economy etc. Further, it was the first time that the G20 meeting was held on the African Continent.

Where the United Nations Climate Conference (COP30) will be held?

A. Panama City.

B. Spain.

C. Egypt.

D. Brazil

Brief Facts about COP Conferences:

Sr NoCOP No.YearState HostedPunch Lines
1Conference of the Parties(COP)-11995Berlin, GermanyIn this meeting adopted the Berlin Mandate, beginning talks on stronger climate action.
2Conference of the Parties-21996Geneva, SwitzerlandThe main focus was recognized need for legally binding targets for developed nations.
3Conference of the Parties-31997Kyoto, JapanThe Kyoto Protocol adopted — first binding emission targets.
4Conference of the Parties-41998Buenos Aires, ArgentinaAgreed on Kyoto implementation plan.
5Conference of the Parties-51999Bonn, GermanyPay attention to technical rules for implementing Kyoto Protocol.
6Conference of the Parties-62000The Hague, NetherlandsTalks collapsed; later resumed in Bonn (2001).
7Conference of the Parties-72001Marrakesh, MoroccoFocus on Marrakesh Accords to operationalize Kyoto Protocol.
8Conference of the Parties-82002New Delhi, IndiaThe Delhi Declaration highlighted sustainable development.
9Conference of the Parties-92003Milan, ItalyThe COP agenda was Kyoto mechanisms and forest management.
10Conference of the Parties-102004Buenos Aires, ArgentinaReviewed progress since Kyoto and discussed post-2012 actions.
11Conference of the Parties-112005Montreal, CanadaKyoto Protocol entered into force; started post-Kyoto talks.
12Conference of the Parties-122006Nairobi, KenyaNairobi Framework to help developing nations with climate action.
13Conference of the Parties-132007Bali, IndonesiaAdopted the Bali Action Plan for long-term cooperative action.
14Conference of the Parties-142008Poznań, PolandProgress on financing adaptation and technology transfer.
15Conference of the Parties-152009Copenhagen, DenmarkCopenhagen Accord — non-binding deal on emission cuts.
16Conference of the Parties-162010Cancún, MexicoCancún Agreements set up Green Climate Fund (GCF).
17Conference of the Parties-172011Durban, South AfricaDurban Platform — roadmap for a new global treaty.
18Conference of the Parties-182012Doha, QatarDoha Amendment — extended Kyoto Protocol to 2020.
19Conference of the Parties-192013Warsaw, PolandWarsaw International Mechanism for climate loss and damage.
20Conference of the Parties-202014Lima, PeruDrafted framework for Paris Agreement.
21Conference of the Parties-212015Paris, FranceHistoric Paris Agreement — limit warming to 1.5–2°C.
22Conference of the Parties-222016Marrakesh, MoroccoFocus on implementing the Paris Agreement.
23Conference of the Parties-232017Bonn, Germany (hosted by Fiji)Worked on Paris Rulebook (implementation details).
24Conference of the Parties-242018Katowice, PolandAdopted the Katowice Rulebook.
25Conference of the Parties-252019Madrid, Spain (hosted by Chile)Negotiations on carbon markets stalled.
26Conference of the Parties-262021Glasgow, UKGlasgow Climate Pact — call to phase down coal, net zero goals.
27Conference of the Parties-272022Sharm el-Sheikh, EgyptCreated Loss and Damage Fund for vulnerable countries.
28Conference of the Parties-282023Dubai, UAEFirst Global Stocktake of Paris Agreement progress.
29CConference of the Parties-292024Baku, AzerbaijanPaying heed to new climate finance goals post-2025.
30Conference of the Parties302025Belém, Brazil (Upcoming)Will focus on forest protection, finance, and adaptation under Paris goals.

Who is the Nobel Peace Award winner for the year 2024?

A. Barack Obama.

B. David Baker

C. Michel Kali

D. Nihon Hidan

Here are the details of Nobel Prize winners 2024 for various categories. The detail is as below:

Physics

  • John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton: The Nobel Prize winners in the physics category are John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton. The Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded due to their contributions to discoveries that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks.

Chemistry

  • David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John M. Jumper: Nobel Prize in chemistry is given these three scientists for computational protein design as well as for protein structural predection by complying the AI tools.

Physiology or Medicine

  • Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun: They both got the Nobel Prize for Physiology/Medicine for their discovery of microRNA and its very important role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. This thing helps in how tiny RNA molecules can control gene expression.

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Literature Nobel Leurate 2024

  • Han Kang: Han Kang from South Korea has won the Nobel Literature award for the year 2024. This award is given for her deep poetic thoughts and poetic prose. Moreover, her poetic prose also confronts the ts historic trauma, as well as it also exposes the fragility of human life. Further, she is the 18th woman who have won Nobel Prize in Literature. She is the first South Asian and the first South Asian to win this award.

Nobel Peace Award

  • Nihon Hidankyo: This is the Japan-based organization of atomic bomb survivors (Hibakusha). The Nobel Peace Award is given to this organization for their struggles to make the world nuclear-free and not use nuclear bomb even again.

Economic Sciences

  • Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson: The Economic Science Nobel Prize is given to these 3 economists for their work on how institutes mold prosperity. Especially with reference to colonial legacies and institutional development across nations.

List of Nobel Prize Winner 2024

Serial Number CategoryNamesTheir Contribution
1PhysicsHopfield & HintonFoundations of machine learning and neural networks
2ChemistryBaker; Hassabis & JumperComputational design and AI-powered prediction of protein structures
3Physiology/MedicineAmbros & RuvkunDiscovery of microRNA’s role in gene regulation
4LiteratureHan KangPoetic prose addressing historical trauma and human fragility
5PeaceNihon HidankyoAdvocacy for nuclear disarmament through survivor testimony
6EconomicsAcemoglu; Johnson; RobinsonInstitutional economics and prosperity — impact of colonial institutions

Which is the largest country in the world in terms of population?

A. India

B. Russia

C. China

D. United States of America

India is the largest country in terms of population. Previously, China was the largest country in terms of population. But, in the the year 202a 3 India surpassed China and became the largest populous country in the world. For decades China adopted one-child policy to control its population which resulted in ,decreasea in population of China.

Also Read: Latest Current Affairs MCQs 2025

Top States of World – Terms of Populaton-Land

Serial NumberState NameCapital of StatePopulation (2025 est.)Total Area (km²)
1IndiaNew Delhi1.464 billion3,300,000
2ChinaBeijing1.416 billion9,700,000
3United StatesWashington, D.C.347 million9,400,000
4IndonesiaJakarta286 million1,900,000
5PakistanIslamabad255 million882,000
6NigeriaAbuja238 million924,000
7BrazilBrasília213 million8,500,000
8BangladeshDhaka176 million148,000
9RussiaMoscow144 million17,100,000
10EthiopiaAddis Ababa133 million1,100,000

The table above shows the details of the world’s largest state in terms of population. It shows that India is currently the largest country in the world in terms of population. According to the latest census the population of India is about 1.464 billion. In the past, China was the largest populous state in the world. But now India is largest country in the world with respect to number of people living in it.

Smallest State of World

Vatican City is the smallest state in the world. Its total area is 0.49 square kilometers. In fact, Vatican City is the religious hub of the Christian community in the world. Moreover, the population of this state is also lowest in the world. There are almost 800 to 1200 people who are living in this smallest state in the world. These people are also clergy and guards. Further, it is the religious as well as administrative centre of the Roman Catholic Church. This place is also home to the Pope. Its major landmarks include St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums.

List of all Smallest and Largest things in the world:

Natural things Smallest and largest. here, the job-seeking aspirants will learn all about the smallest and largest naturally occuring things in the world. The name or information about these things are often asked in many job and academic related papers.

Name of ThingLargest in the WorldSmallest in the World
OceanPacific Ocean located between Asia and Nort/Sourth America.Arctic Ocean located on the north pole of the world is the smallest ocean of the world.
SeaPhilippine SeaBaltic Sea is the smallest sea in the world.
IslandGreenland, the largest Island located on the north pole.Bishop Rock (smallest inhabited)
River (by discharge)Amazon River, located in South America Continent. Roe River (Montana, USA)
Lake (area)The Caspian Sea is the largest Lake. But technically, it is a lake.Benxi Lake, China (smallest natural)
Desert (hot)Sahara Desert in the African Continent is the largest desert in the world. Carcross Desert, Canada
MountainMount Everest (8,848 m), in Asia is the largest altitude place in the world.Mount Wycheproof, Australia (43 m above surrounding plain)
GlacierLambert Glacier, AntarcticaUnderwood Glacier, Antarctica
RainforestAmazon Rainforest is among the world thickest and largest rain forest. Bukit Nanas Forest Reserve, Malaysia (tiny urban rainforest)

Living Things which are Largest and Smallest

The living organisms that are smallest and largest in the world are here. The information about these natural organisam is repeteadely asked in many MCQs based questions.

Also Read: World Current Affairs MCQs 2025 PDF

Name of ThingLargestSmallest
AnimalBlue Whale that is mostly found in the Pacific Ocean.Etruscan Shrew (smallest mammal by weight)
BirdOstrich, a two-legged bird located almost everywhere in the world.Bee Hummingbird (Cuba), it is the smallest bird in the world.
ReptileSaltwater Crocodile, this reptile is found in some of the states of the world.Jaragua Gecko is the smallest reptile in the world.
FishWhale Shark is the largest fish in the world.Paedocypris is the smallest fish and is often found in freshwater only.
FlowerRafflesia arnoldii Watermeal is one of the beautiful flowers in the world and also the smallest in the world.
Tree SpeciesSequoia sempervirens Dwarf Willow

Human-Made Things that are Largest and Smallest

Here is the list of smallest and largest things in the world that are human made. Such as, largest building in the world, largest plane, largest bridge, largest computer in the world etc.

Name of the ThingsLargestSmallest
Building (height)Burj Khalifa, Dubai (828 m) is currently the largest building in the world.Newby–McMahon Building, USA (nicknamed “world’s smallest skyscraper”).
StatueStatue of Unity, India (182 m) is the largest man-made statue in the world.Humpty Dumpty, New Zealand, has the title of the smallest statue in the world.
Bridge (length)Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge, ChinaZolotoy Bridge Miniature (functional small)
Airport (area)King Fahd International Airport, Saudi ArabiaJuancho E. Yrausquin Airport, Saba (shortest commercial runway)
LibraryLibrary of Congress, USALittle Free Library boxes (community-based micro libraries)
DamThe Three Gorges Dam, China (capacity), was recently built and it is the largest dam in the world.Inman Power Plant Dam, USA (very small functional dam)

4. Countries & Cities

CategoryLargestSmallest
Country by AreaRussia is the largest state in the world.Vatican City in Italy is the smallest state in the world.
Country (population)India (2023 estimate) has become the largest state with respect to population and bypassed China in 2023.Vatican City is also the smallest state in respect of population.
ContinentAsia is the largest continent. Moreover, Russia, India, China, and Pakistan also come in the Asian Continent.Australia (if counted as a continent)
City (area)Hulunbuir, ChinaVatican City (city-state)

Space Largest and Smallest Things

Name of ThingsLargestSmallest
Planet (Solar System)Jupiter is the largest planet in the world.Mercury is the smallest planet in space
Star KnownUY Scuti (by radius)EBLM J0555-57Ab (smallest known)
MoonGanymede (of Jupiter) is the smallest moon of space.Deimos (Mars’s smaller moon)

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