World Current Affairs MCQs
Who is the richest person of the world in 2025?
A. Elon Mask
B. Mark Zukerberg.
C. Ellison
D. Tom Gig
Brief Facts about Ellision
On the 10th of September 2025, Ellision has been declared as the richest person of the world according to Financial Times. According to Financial Times his net worth is 393 billion dollars. With this amount of wealth he is the wealthiest person of the world. Moreover,
What is name of afreement from which US withdraw itself by execution order on 20th Jan, 2025?
A. NATO Agreement.
B. Great 5 Agreement.
C. Paris Climate Agreement.
D. UN Security Council.
Brief Facts about US Withdraw from Paris Agreement:
Under the leadership of Mr. Donald Trump US withdrew from the Paris Climate Agreement. The agreement is to protect the world from alarming climate change and the rise of mercury. Trump argued that this Paris Agreement is unfair and it is overburdening the US economy by putting sanctions on energy production, as well as it is also creating joblessness. The agreement was signed in 2015. Whereas, the US gave the notice in 2019, which required a one-year waiting period to exit from the agreement. Moreover, the Paris Agreement aims at reducing the global temperature below 2 degrees centigrade.
What was announced for special first time regarding Global Warming in 2024?
A. Global Warming was controlled.
B. Hottest Year since 1850 as well 1.5 centigrade over pre-industrial levels.
C. Pollar Ice disappeared.
D. Mercury rise to 80 centigrade.
Brief Facts about the Hottest year 2024:
According to the world institutes, Global Climate Change, 2024 was the hottest year in the modern histroy of the world since the measurement of the temperature is started. Moreover, enhancing the 1.5 °C threshold—a limit set in the Paris Agreement in 2015—highlights the urgency for quick action to control the climate change and rise in mercury.
Which of the states joined BRICS in 2025?
A. Japan.
B. Pakistan.
C. Iceland.
D. Indonesia
What was the magnitude of Earthquake record on Rector Scale in March 2025 occured in Myanmar?
A. 7.8.
B. 7.7.
C. 7.9.
D. 7.10
What is reported as threatening by Copernicus Climate Change Service in January 2025?
A. Indusries are dangerous for climate.
B. Global surface temperature is 1.6 °C above pre-industrial levels, exceeding 1.5 °C target.
C. Fossil Fuel consumption dropped by 10%.
D. Green energy is reducing.
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Here you will find the authentic World Current Affairs MCQs. These MCQs are for the FPSC jobs past papers, PPSC past paper MCQs, NTS past papers MCQs and for many other such MCQs-based exams and tests for jobs and for university exams.
General Knowledge MCQs
Which is the biggest planet in Solar System?
A. Mars.
B. Jupiter.
C. Earth.
D. Saturn
Brief Facts about Solar System:
The solar system is a tiny part of our galaxy. It has its own radius a pathway. Our solar system has 8 planets, lots of satellites, and other heavenly bodies that surround the sun. In this system, currently, Earth is the only planet where life is possible and people are living on it.
Who was the man who first step on Moon?
A. Neil Armstrong.
B. Bill Gates.
C. John Smith.
D. Wills Path
Brief Facts about First Step on Moon:
Neil Armstrong was the first man who first step on the Moon. He stepped on the Moon on 20th July, 1969. The Mission name was Apollo 11 under the supervision of NASA. Moreover, the USA was the sponsoring country. Moreover, the 2nd person who step on the Moon was Buzz Aldrin. Similarly, Michael Collins was the third person in the mission, but he was orbiting around the orbit of Moon. The mission spent almost 21 hours on the Moon. The mission was a total of 8 days. In this famous mission US flag was placed on the Moon. After the Mission, all three people safely landed in the Pacific Ocean.
Which is the current currency of Japan?
A. Pound Sterling.
B. Yen.
C. Yuan.
D. Dollar
Name the largest and famous desert in the world?
A. Gobi Desert.
B. Sahara Desert.
C. Thar Desert.
D. Kalahari Desert.
What is the chemical formula for water?
A. O2.
B. H2O.
C. H2O1.
D. C21.
Which country is known as “Land of Rising Sun”?
A. China.
B. Malaysia.
C. Japan.
D. Alaska.
Brief Facts about Land of Rising Sun:
Japan is known as the Land of Rising Sun. It is because the day on earth starts from the land of Japan. The sun first appears from the land of Japan.
What is the name of Largest ocean in the world?
A. Arabian Ocean.
B. Atlantic Ocean.
C. Pacific Ocean.
D. Arctic Ocean.
Braif Facts about Pacific Ocean:
Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. The ocean is spread over millions of miles land area. The deepest part of ocean is also located in this ocean that is known as Mariana Trench. This point is in South China Sea near state of China. The Pacific ocean is bordering on one side Russia, Japan, China, Indinesia, Malaysia. Whereas, on the other side, it is bordering with America, Peru and Australia.
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Which is the smallest continent in the world among the total of 7 continents?
A. Antarctica.
B. Continent Asia.
C. Continent Europe.
D. Continent Australia.
Brief Facts about the World Continents:
The continent of Australia is the smallest continent in the world. It is located in the East-South side of the Earth. The major countries in this continent are Australia and New Zealand. This continent is often called Oceania.
What is the name of largest Island in the World?
A. New Genia
B. Madagascar
C. Greenland.
D. Malysian Island
Brief Facts about Greenland Island:
Greenland is the world’s largest and unique Island. It is located at the north pole of the world. Moreover, Greenland is located between the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. It is not a continent, but the largest Island. The area of Greenland is almost 836,000 square miles. It is under the administrative control of Denmark, but it is also an autonomous region of the world. Further, the capital of Greenland is Nuuk, and almost 56000 people live there. In addition, almost 80% of Greenland is covered with ice, and it is the second-largest ice sheet in the world after the continent Antarctica.
What we call the study of Earthquakes?
A. Earth Study.
B. Eco System.
C. Seismology.
D. Meteology
Brief Facts about various studies:
Here is the study of all major subjects and their explanation:
| Serial Number | Study Name | Description of the Study and Details |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Biology | It deals with the living organisms and life processes |
| 2 | Zoology | It deals with the animals and their behavior |
| 3 | Botany | It is about Study of plants |
| 4 | Ecology | Ecology is about relationship between living organisms and their environment |
| 5 | Geology | Geology tells about Earth, rocks, and minerals |
| 6 | Meteorology | Meteorology explains weather and atmosphere |
| 7 | Astronomy | Astronomy studies celestial bodies (stars, planets, galaxies) |
| 8 | Seismology | Seismology is about earthquakes and seismic waves |
| 9 | Oceanography | Oceanography is the study of oceans and marine life |
| 10 | Anthropology | Study of human beings, their origins, and cultures |
| 11 | Archaeology | Study of ancient human remains and artifacts |
| 12 | Psychology | Study of human mind and behavior |
| 13 | Sociology | Study of human society and social behavior |
| 14 | Economics | Study of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services |
| 15 | Political Science | Study of government systems and political activities |
| 16 | Physics | Study of matter, energy, and their interactions |
| 17 | Chemistry | Study of substances, their properties, and reactions |
| 18 | Anatomy | Study of structure of living organisms |
| 19 | Physiology | Study of functions and mechanisms in living organisms |
| 20 | Genetics | Study of heredity and variation in living organisms |
| 21 | Microbiology | Study of microscopic organisms like bacteria and viruses |
| 22 | Pathology | Study of diseases and their causes |
| 23 | Pharmacology | Study of drugs and their effects on the body |
| 24 | Entomology | Study of insects |
| 25 | Ornithology | Study of birds |
| 26 | Mycology | Study of fungi |
| 27 | Herpetology | Study of reptiles and amphibians |
| 28 | Paleontology | Study of fossils and prehistoric life |
| 29 | Criminology | Study of crime, criminals, and criminal behavior |
| 30 | Linguistics | Study of languages and their structure |
Which is the longest river in the world?
A. Indus River
B. Nile River
C. Yangtze River
D. Yellow River
Brief Facts about Nile River:
The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It flows in Northeastern Africa. The length of this river is almost 6650 Kilometers. Moreover, it flows from 11 countries such as Egypt, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Uganda etc. The main source of water for this river is Lake Victoria, which originates from Lake Tana in the state of Ethiopia. This river is the main source of water for Sudan and Egypt. The importance of this river is that ancient Egyptian Civilization was centered around this river. It is a unique river that flows from South to North.
Who was the inventor of the Telephone?
A. Bill Gates.
B. Alexander Graham Bell.
C. Thomas Wibs.
D. Noms Chomsky
Brief Facts about Alexander Graham Bell:
The famous scientist Alexander Graham Bell was the inventor of the Telephone. He was a Scottish engineer as well as a scientist, better known for the first invention of the telephone in 1876. Moreover, he was also the teacher of deaf students.
What is the name of the largest animal in the world?
A. Elephant.
B. Blue Whale.
C. Lion.
D. Buffalo
Brief Facts about the largest animal in the world:
The Blue Whale is the largest animal in the world. Moreover, it can grow up to almost 98 feet in length. Similarly, the weight can be up to 182 tons i.e. 200000 kilogram. The habitat of this blue whale is in all oceans, especially in cold and temperate waters. Further, its diet is tiny shrimps. It can eat up to a maximum of 4 tons of krill in a day. The heart of the blue whale is as large as a small car. In addition, the life of a blue whale vary from 70 to 90 years. It can swim almost 5 miles per hour that can be enhanced up to 20 miles per hour at the time of danger. It is also known as loudest animal in the world.
Name the continent known as the Dark Continent?
A. South America.
B. South Asia.
C. Africa.
D. Australia.
Brief Facts about Dark Continent:
The African Continent is known as dark continent. It is because the African Continent was unexplored in the 19th century. As many of the other continents of the world were populated and well known in the world, Africa was silent and unexplored.
Latest Current Affairs MCQS 2025
Who is the current Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC)?
A. Wasim Akram
B. Britni Shae
C. Jay Shah
D. Ujay Bajaj
Brief Facts about ICC:
The current Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC) is Jay Shah. He assumed the charge on 1st December 2024 Moreover, he belongs to India. He is also the youngest Chairman of the ICC ever. The term of his office is 2 years and is twice extendable up to a maximum of 6 years. The post of ICC Chairman was created in the year 2014. Further, the head office of ICC is in Dubai-UAE.
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Which sport World Cup is held first time in United Kingdom in March 2025?
A. Cricket World Cup.
B. Kabbadi World Cup.
C. Rugbi World Cup.
D. Hockey World Cup
Brief Facts about Kabbadi World Cup 2025:
The Kabbadi World Cup 2025 was the 2nd of edition of this mega event of sport. It was held under World Kabaddi. The event was continued from 17th of March to 23 March 2025. There were men and women participants in the tournament. The Indian men’s and women’s Kabaddi teams won the titles of World Kabaddi Championship. Whereas England was the runner-up in both cases. The first World Kabaddi Championship was held in 2019 at Malaysia.
Who will host the FIFA World Cup 2026?
A. Japan
B. USA, Mexico and Canada
C. USA and South Africa
D. Italy and France
Brief Facts about FIFA World Cup 2026:
The FIFA World Cup 2026 will be held in three states i.e., America, Canada, and Mexico. This mega event will consist of a total of 104 matches. Moreover, the matches of the FIFA Cup 2026 will start from the 11th of June 2026 to the 19th of July 2026. There will be a total of 48 teams that will participate in the tournament. The mega event of FIFA will continue for 39 days.
The World Expo 2025 will be hosted by which state?
A. America.
B. India
C. Brazil.
D. Japan.
Which state became the new member of BRICS in 2025?
A. Japan.
B. Saudi Arabia.
C. South Africa.
D. France.
Brief Facts about BRICS:
BRICS is an economic-political group of states i.e., Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The name BRICS emerged in 2001 by Jim O’Neill. He was a British Economist. Now there are other members of BRICS, such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran, Ethiopia, and UAE, which are some time called as “BRICS+.” Further, the 16th BRICS summit 2024 was conducted in Kazan-Russia. Moreover, the next 17th BRICS Summit 2025 will be held in Brazil.
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What is the warning of International Monetring Fund regarding US tarriffs of year 2025?
A. It will boost the international economy.
B. The Oil Prices will increase in coming years.
C. Tarriffs are risky for international grown as well as inflation.
D. International trade will affect.
Brief Facts about US Global Trade Tariffs 2025:
In the year 2025, the US President Donald Trump imposed tariffs on many states including; India, China, and Canada. These trade tariffs are for supporting the US trade in the international market and for getting the maximum benefit for the US Economy.
What is the International Monetary Fund global growth rate for the economic year 2025?
A. Two Percent.
B. Three Percent.
C. Four Percent.
D. One Percent.
Brief Facts about IMF Global Growth Rate 2025:
The IMF international global growth rate for 2025 is 3 percent. Whereas, the IMF global growth rate for the year 2026 is 3.1 percent. Every year IMF forecasts the global growth rate of the international economy by considering various economic factors. Such as, the imposition of trade barriers, trade tariffs and global commercial activities.
Which organization has issued ‘The Real Fertility Crisis” 2025, the report on world population?
A. World Bank.
B. International Monetry Fund.
C. World Food Organization.
D. United Nations Population Fund.
Brief Facts about Real Fertility Crisis 2025 Report:
The Real Fertility Crisis 2025 report is issued by the United Nations Population Fund. The report is based on the survey conducted with the help of YouGov from 14 states in the world. According to this report, almost 1 out of 5 adults worldwide believe that he/she will not have the number of children he/she desire. Moreover, 39% people think that financial barrier hinders them from reaching their desired family size.
Who has won the 2025 ICC Women’s Cricket World under 19?
A. Kenya.
B. South Afria.
C. Afghanistan.
D. India
Brief Facts about 2025 ICC Cricket World under 19:
2025 ICC Women’s Cricket World under-19 was the second edition of its type. The women 2025 ICC Cricket World under 19 was held in Malaysia, and the Indian cricket team under-19 was the winner of this mega cricket event.
Who has hosted the G20 Summit for the year 2025?
A. Brazil.
B. South Africa.
C. Saudi Arabia.
D. Pakistan.
Brief Facts about G20 Summit for the year 2025:
The G20 20th Summit for the year 2025 is held in Johannesburg, South Africa. The theme of the meeting was Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability. Moreover, the G20 is 19 countries plus the European Union platform that is for the mutual cooperation in the field of trade, commerce, infrastructure, and economy etc. Further, it was the first time that the G20 meeting was held on the African Continent.
Where the United Nations Climate Conference (COP30) will be held?
A. Panama City.
B. Spain.
C. Egypt.
D. Brazil
Brief Facts about COP Conferences:
| Sr No | COP No. | Year | State Hosted | Punch Lines |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Conference of the Parties(COP)-1 | 1995 | Berlin, Germany | In this meeting adopted the Berlin Mandate, beginning talks on stronger climate action. |
| 2 | Conference of the Parties-2 | 1996 | Geneva, Switzerland | The main focus was recognized need for legally binding targets for developed nations. |
| 3 | Conference of the Parties-3 | 1997 | Kyoto, Japan | The Kyoto Protocol adopted — first binding emission targets. |
| 4 | Conference of the Parties-4 | 1998 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Agreed on Kyoto implementation plan. |
| 5 | Conference of the Parties-5 | 1999 | Bonn, Germany | Pay attention to technical rules for implementing Kyoto Protocol. |
| 6 | Conference of the Parties-6 | 2000 | The Hague, Netherlands | Talks collapsed; later resumed in Bonn (2001). |
| 7 | Conference of the Parties-7 | 2001 | Marrakesh, Morocco | Focus on Marrakesh Accords to operationalize Kyoto Protocol. |
| 8 | Conference of the Parties-8 | 2002 | New Delhi, India | The Delhi Declaration highlighted sustainable development. |
| 9 | Conference of the Parties-9 | 2003 | Milan, Italy | The COP agenda was Kyoto mechanisms and forest management. |
| 10 | Conference of the Parties-10 | 2004 | Buenos Aires, Argentina | Reviewed progress since Kyoto and discussed post-2012 actions. |
| 11 | Conference of the Parties-11 | 2005 | Montreal, Canada | Kyoto Protocol entered into force; started post-Kyoto talks. |
| 12 | Conference of the Parties-12 | 2006 | Nairobi, Kenya | Nairobi Framework to help developing nations with climate action. |
| 13 | Conference of the Parties-13 | 2007 | Bali, Indonesia | Adopted the Bali Action Plan for long-term cooperative action. |
| 14 | Conference of the Parties-14 | 2008 | Poznań, Poland | Progress on financing adaptation and technology transfer. |
| 15 | Conference of the Parties-15 | 2009 | Copenhagen, Denmark | Copenhagen Accord — non-binding deal on emission cuts. |
| 16 | Conference of the Parties-16 | 2010 | Cancún, Mexico | Cancún Agreements set up Green Climate Fund (GCF). |
| 17 | Conference of the Parties-17 | 2011 | Durban, South Africa | Durban Platform — roadmap for a new global treaty. |
| 18 | Conference of the Parties-18 | 2012 | Doha, Qatar | Doha Amendment — extended Kyoto Protocol to 2020. |
| 19 | Conference of the Parties-19 | 2013 | Warsaw, Poland | Warsaw International Mechanism for climate loss and damage. |
| 20 | Conference of the Parties-20 | 2014 | Lima, Peru | Drafted framework for Paris Agreement. |
| 21 | Conference of the Parties-21 | 2015 | Paris, France | Historic Paris Agreement — limit warming to 1.5–2°C. |
| 22 | Conference of the Parties-22 | 2016 | Marrakesh, Morocco | Focus on implementing the Paris Agreement. |
| 23 | Conference of the Parties-23 | 2017 | Bonn, Germany (hosted by Fiji) | Worked on Paris Rulebook (implementation details). |
| 24 | Conference of the Parties-24 | 2018 | Katowice, Poland | Adopted the Katowice Rulebook. |
| 25 | Conference of the Parties-25 | 2019 | Madrid, Spain (hosted by Chile) | Negotiations on carbon markets stalled. |
| 26 | Conference of the Parties-26 | 2021 | Glasgow, UK | Glasgow Climate Pact — call to phase down coal, net zero goals. |
| 27 | Conference of the Parties-27 | 2022 | Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt | Created Loss and Damage Fund for vulnerable countries. |
| 28 | Conference of the Parties-28 | 2023 | Dubai, UAE | First Global Stocktake of Paris Agreement progress. |
| 29 | CConference of the Parties-29 | 2024 | Baku, Azerbaijan | Paying heed to new climate finance goals post-2025. |
| 30 | Conference of the Parties–30 | 2025 | Belém, Brazil (Upcoming) | Will focus on forest protection, finance, and adaptation under Paris goals. |
Who is the Nobel Peace Award winner for the year 2024?
A. Barack Obama.
B. David Baker
C. Michel Kali
Brief Facts about Nobel Prize Winners 2024:
Here are the details of Nobel Prize winners 2024 for various categories. The detail is as below:
Physics
- John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton: The Nobel Prize winners in the physics category are John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton. The Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded due to their contributions to discoveries that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks.
Chemistry
- David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John M. Jumper: Nobel Prize in chemistry is given these three scientists for computational protein design as well as for protein structural predection by complying the AI tools.
Physiology or Medicine
- Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun: They both got the Nobel Prize for Physiology/Medicine for their discovery of microRNA and its very important role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. This thing helps in how tiny RNA molecules can control gene expression.
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Literature Nobel Leurate 2024
- Han Kang: Han Kang from South Korea has won the Nobel Literature award for the year 2024. This award is given for her deep poetic thoughts and poetic prose. Moreover, her poetic prose also confronts the ts historic trauma, as well as it also exposes the fragility of human life. Further, she is the 18th woman who have won Nobel Prize in Literature. She is the first South Asian and the first South Asian to win this award.
Nobel Peace Award
- Nihon Hidankyo: This is the Japan-based organization of atomic bomb survivors (Hibakusha). The Nobel Peace Award is given to this organization for their struggles to make the world nuclear-free and not use nuclear bomb even again.
Economic Sciences
- Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson: The Economic Science Nobel Prize is given to these 3 economists for their work on how institutes mold prosperity. Especially with reference to colonial legacies and institutional development across nations.
List of Nobel Prize Winner 2024
| Serial Number | Category | Names | Their Contribution |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Physics | Hopfield & Hinton | Foundations of machine learning and neural networks |
| 2 | Chemistry | Baker; Hassabis & Jumper | Computational design and AI-powered prediction of protein structures |
| 3 | Physiology/Medicine | Ambros & Ruvkun | Discovery of microRNA’s role in gene regulation |
| 4 | Literature | Han Kang | Poetic prose addressing historical trauma and human fragility |
| 5 | Peace | Nihon Hidankyo | Advocacy for nuclear disarmament through survivor testimony |
| 6 | Economics | Acemoglu; Johnson; Robinson | Institutional economics and prosperity — impact of colonial institutions |
Which is the largest country in the world in terms of population?
B. Russia
C. China
D. United States of America
Brief Facts about largest population state:
India is the largest country in terms of population. Previously, China was the largest country in terms of population. But, in the the year 202a 3 India surpassed China and became the largest populous country in the world. For decades China adopted one-child policy to control its population which resulted in ,decreasea in population of China.
Also Read: Latest Current Affairs MCQs 2025
Top States of World – Terms of Populaton-Land
| Serial Number | State Name | Capital of State | Population (2025 est.) | Total Area (km²) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | New Delhi | 1.464 billion | 3,300,000 |
| 2 | China | Beijing | 1.416 billion | 9,700,000 |
| 3 | United States | Washington, D.C. | 347 million | 9,400,000 |
| 4 | Indonesia | Jakarta | 286 million | 1,900,000 |
| 5 | Pakistan | Islamabad | 255 million | 882,000 |
| 6 | Nigeria | Abuja | 238 million | 924,000 |
| 7 | Brazil | Brasília | 213 million | 8,500,000 |
| 8 | Bangladesh | Dhaka | 176 million | 148,000 |
| 9 | Russia | Moscow | 144 million | 17,100,000 |
| 10 | Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | 133 million | 1,100,000 |
The table above shows the details of the world’s largest state in terms of population. It shows that India is currently the largest country in the world in terms of population. According to the latest census the population of India is about 1.464 billion. In the past, China was the largest populous state in the world. But now India is largest country in the world with respect to number of people living in it.
Smallest State of World
Vatican City is the smallest state in the world. Its total area is 0.49 square kilometers. In fact, Vatican City is the religious hub of the Christian community in the world. Moreover, the population of this state is also lowest in the world. There are almost 800 to 1200 people who are living in this smallest state in the world. These people are also clergy and guards. Further, it is the religious as well as administrative centre of the Roman Catholic Church. This place is also home to the Pope. Its major landmarks include St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums.
List of all Smallest and Largest things in the world:
Natural things Smallest and largest. here, the job-seeking aspirants will learn all about the smallest and largest naturally occuring things in the world. The name or information about these things are often asked in many job and academic related papers.
| Name of Thing | Largest in the World | Smallest in the World |
|---|---|---|
| Ocean | Pacific Ocean located between Asia and Nort/Sourth America. | Arctic Ocean located on the north pole of the world is the smallest ocean of the world. |
| Sea | Philippine Sea | Baltic Sea is the smallest sea in the world. |
| Island | Greenland, the largest Island located on the north pole. | Bishop Rock (smallest inhabited) |
| River (by discharge) | Amazon River, located in South America Continent. | Roe River (Montana, USA) |
| Lake (area) | The Caspian Sea is the largest Lake. But technically, it is a lake. | Benxi Lake, China (smallest natural) |
| Desert (hot) | Sahara Desert in the African Continent is the largest desert in the world. | Carcross Desert, Canada |
| Mountain | Mount Everest (8,848 m), in Asia is the largest altitude place in the world. | Mount Wycheproof, Australia (43 m above surrounding plain) |
| Glacier | Lambert Glacier, Antarctica | Underwood Glacier, Antarctica |
| Rainforest | Amazon Rainforest is among the world thickest and largest rain forest. | Bukit Nanas Forest Reserve, Malaysia (tiny urban rainforest) |
Living Things which are Largest and Smallest
The living organisms that are smallest and largest in the world are here. The information about these natural organisam is repeteadely asked in many MCQs based questions.
Also Read: World Current Affairs MCQs 2025 PDF
| Name of Thing | Largest | Smallest |
|---|---|---|
| Animal | Blue Whale that is mostly found in the Pacific Ocean. | Etruscan Shrew (smallest mammal by weight) |
| Bird | Ostrich, a two-legged bird located almost everywhere in the world. | Bee Hummingbird (Cuba), it is the smallest bird in the world. |
| Reptile | Saltwater Crocodile, this reptile is found in some of the states of the world. | Jaragua Gecko is the smallest reptile in the world. |
| Fish | Whale Shark is the largest fish in the world. | Paedocypris is the smallest fish and is often found in freshwater only. |
| Flower | Rafflesia arnoldii | Watermeal is one of the beautiful flowers in the world and also the smallest in the world. |
| Tree Species | Sequoia sempervirens | Dwarf Willow |
Human-Made Things that are Largest and Smallest
Here is the list of smallest and largest things in the world that are human made. Such as, largest building in the world, largest plane, largest bridge, largest computer in the world etc.
| Name of the Things | Largest | Smallest |
|---|---|---|
| Building (height) | Burj Khalifa, Dubai (828 m) is currently the largest building in the world. | Newby–McMahon Building, USA (nicknamed “world’s smallest skyscraper”). |
| Statue | Statue of Unity, India (182 m) is the largest man-made statue in the world. | Humpty Dumpty, New Zealand, has the title of the smallest statue in the world. |
| Bridge (length) | Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge, China | Zolotoy Bridge Miniature (functional small) |
| Airport (area) | King Fahd International Airport, Saudi Arabia | Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport, Saba (shortest commercial runway) |
| Library | Library of Congress, USA | Little Free Library boxes (community-based micro libraries) |
| Dam | The Three Gorges Dam, China (capacity), was recently built and it is the largest dam in the world. | Inman Power Plant Dam, USA (very small functional dam) |
4. Countries & Cities
| Category | Largest | Smallest |
|---|---|---|
| Country by Area | Russia is the largest state in the world. | Vatican City in Italy is the smallest state in the world. |
| Country (population) | India (2023 estimate) has become the largest state with respect to population and bypassed China in 2023. | Vatican City is also the smallest state in respect of population. |
| Continent | Asia is the largest continent. Moreover, Russia, India, China, and Pakistan also come in the Asian Continent. | Australia (if counted as a continent) |
| City (area) | Hulunbuir, China | Vatican City (city-state) |
Space Largest and Smallest Things
| Name of Things | Largest | Smallest |
|---|---|---|
| Planet (Solar System) | Jupiter is the largest planet in the world. | Mercury is the smallest planet in space |
| Star Known | UY Scuti (by radius) | EBLM J0555-57Ab (smallest known) |
| Moon | Ganymede (of Jupiter) is the smallest moon of space. | Deimos (Mars’s smaller moon) |
