Current Affairs MCQs - Latest Solved MCQs 2025

Which is the largest country in the world in terms of population?

October 12, 2024

B. Russia

C. China

D. United States of America

Brief Facts about largest population state:

India is the largest country in terms of population. Previously, China was the largest country in terms of population. But, in the the year 202a 3 India surpassed China and became the largest populous country in the world. For decades China adopted one-child policy to control its population which resulted in ,decreasea in population of China.

Also Read: Latest Current Affairs MCQs 2025

Top States of World – Terms of Populaton-Land

Serial Number	State Name	Capital of State	Population (2025 est.)	Total Area (km²)
1	India	New Delhi	1.464 billion	3,300,000
2	China	Beijing	1.416 billion	9,700,000
3	United States	Washington, D.C.	347 million	9,400,000
4	Indonesia	Jakarta	286 million	1,900,000
5	Pakistan	Islamabad	255 million	882,000
6	Nigeria	Abuja	238 million	924,000
7	Brazil	Brasília	213 million	8,500,000
8	Bangladesh	Dhaka	176 million	148,000
9	Russia	Moscow	144 million	17,100,000
10	Ethiopia	Addis Ababa	133 million	1,100,000

The table above shows the details of the world’s largest state in terms of population. It shows that India is currently the largest country in the world in terms of population. According to the latest census the population of India is about 1.464 billion. In the past, China was the largest populous state in the world. But now India is largest country in the world with respect to number of people living in it.

Smallest State of World

Vatican City is the smallest state in the world. Its total area is 0.49 square kilometers. In fact, Vatican City is the religious hub of the Christian community in the world. Moreover, the population of this state is also lowest in the world. There are almost 800 to 1200 people who are living in this smallest state in the world. These people are also clergy and guards. Further, it is the religious as well as administrative centre of the Roman Catholic Church. This place is also home to the Pope. Its major landmarks include St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums.

List of all Smallest and Largest things in the world:

Natural things Smallest and largest. here, the job-seeking aspirants will learn all about the smallest and largest naturally occuring things in the world. The name or information about these things are often asked in many job and academic related papers.

Name of Thing	Largest in the World	Smallest in the World
Ocean	Pacific Ocean located between Asia and Nort/Sourth America.	Arctic Ocean located on the north pole of the world is the smallest ocean of the world.
Sea	Philippine Sea	Baltic Sea is the smallest sea in the world.
Island	Greenland, the largest Island located on the north pole.	Bishop Rock (smallest inhabited)
River (by discharge)	Amazon River, located in South America Continent.	Roe River (Montana, USA)
Lake (area)	The Caspian Sea is the largest Lake. But technically, it is a lake.	Benxi Lake, China (smallest natural)
Desert (hot)	Sahara Desert in the African Continent is the largest desert in the world.	Carcross Desert, Canada
Mountain	Mount Everest (8,848 m), in Asia is the largest altitude place in the world.	Mount Wycheproof, Australia (43 m above surrounding plain)
Glacier	Lambert Glacier, Antarctica	Underwood Glacier, Antarctica
Rainforest	Amazon Rainforest is among the world thickest and largest rain forest.	Bukit Nanas Forest Reserve, Malaysia (tiny urban rainforest)

Living Things which are Largest and Smallest

The living organisms that are smallest and largest in the world are here. The information about these natural organisam is repeteadely asked in many MCQs based questions.

Also Read: World Current Affairs MCQs 2025 PDF

Name of Thing	Largest	Smallest
Animal	Blue Whale that is mostly found in the Pacific Ocean.	Etruscan Shrew (smallest mammal by weight)
Bird	Ostrich, a two-legged bird located almost everywhere in the world.	Bee Hummingbird (Cuba), it is the smallest bird in the world.
Reptile	Saltwater Crocodile, this reptile is found in some of the states of the world.	Jaragua Gecko is the smallest reptile in the world.
Fish	Whale Shark is the largest fish in the world.	Paedocypris is the smallest fish and is often found in freshwater only.
Flower	Rafflesia arnoldii	Watermeal is one of the beautiful flowers in the world and also the smallest in the world.
Tree Species	Sequoia sempervirens	Dwarf Willow

Human-Made Things that are Largest and Smallest

Here is the list of smallest and largest things in the world that are human made. Such as, largest building in the world, largest plane, largest bridge, largest computer in the world etc.

Name of the Things	Largest	Smallest
Building (height)	Burj Khalifa, Dubai (828 m) is currently the largest building in the world.	Newby–McMahon Building, USA (nicknamed “world’s smallest skyscraper”).
Statue	Statue of Unity, India (182 m) is the largest man-made statue in the world.	Humpty Dumpty, New Zealand, has the title of the smallest statue in the world.
Bridge (length)	Danyang–Kunshan Grand Bridge, China	Zolotoy Bridge Miniature (functional small)
Airport (area)	King Fahd International Airport, Saudi Arabia	Juancho E. Yrausquin Airport, Saba (shortest commercial runway)
Library	Library of Congress, USA	Little Free Library boxes (community-based micro libraries)
Dam	The Three Gorges Dam, China (capacity), was recently built and it is the largest dam in the world.	Inman Power Plant Dam, USA (very small functional dam)

4. Countries & Cities

Category	Largest	Smallest
Country by Area	Russia is the largest state in the world.	Vatican City in Italy is the smallest state in the world.
Country (population)	India (2023 estimate) has become the largest state with respect to population and bypassed China in 2023.	Vatican City is also the smallest state in respect of population.
Continent	Asia is the largest continent. Moreover, Russia, India, China, and Pakistan also come in the Asian Continent.	Australia (if counted as a continent)
City (area)	Hulunbuir, China	Vatican City (city-state)

Space Largest and Smallest Things

Name of Things	Largest	Smallest
Planet (Solar System)	Jupiter is the largest planet in the world.	Mercury is the smallest planet in space
Star Known	UY Scuti (by radius)	EBLM J0555-57Ab (smallest known)
Moon	Ganymede (of Jupiter) is the smallest moon of space.	Deimos (Mars’s smaller moon)

Who is the Nobel Peace Award winner for the year 2024?

August 17, 2025

A. Barack Obama.

B. David Baker

C. Michel Kali

D. Nihon Hidan

Brief Facts about Nobel Prize Winners 2024:

Here are the details of Nobel Prize winners 2024 for various categories. The detail is as below:

Physics

John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton: The Nobel Prize winners in the physics category are John J. Hopfield and Geoffrey E. Hinton. The Nobel Prize in Physics is awarded due to their contributions to discoveries that enable machine learning with artificial neural networks.

Chemistry

David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John M. Jumper: Nobel Prize in chemistry is given these three scientists for computational protein design as well as for protein structural predection by complying the AI tools.

Physiology or Medicine

Victor Ambros and Gary Ruvkun: They both got the Nobel Prize for Physiology/Medicine for their discovery of microRNA and its very important role in post-transcriptional gene regulation. This thing helps in how tiny RNA molecules can control gene expression.

Also Read: United States Elections Results 2024

Literature Nobel Leurate 2024

Han Kang: Han Kang from South Korea has won the Nobel Literature award for the year 2024. This award is given for her deep poetic thoughts and poetic prose. Moreover, her poetic prose also confronts the ts historic trauma, as well as it also exposes the fragility of human life. Further, she is the 18th woman who have won Nobel Prize in Literature. She is the first South Asian and the first South Asian to win this award.

Nobel Peace Award

Nihon Hidankyo: This is the Japan-based organization of atomic bomb survivors (Hibakusha). The Nobel Peace Award is given to this organization for their struggles to make the world nuclear-free and not use nuclear bomb even again.

Economic Sciences

Daron Acemoglu, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson: The Economic Science Nobel Prize is given to these 3 economists for their work on how institutes mold prosperity. Especially with reference to colonial legacies and institutional development across nations.

List of Nobel Prize Winner 2024

Serial Number	Category	Names	Their Contribution
1	Physics	Hopfield & Hinton	Foundations of machine learning and neural networks
2	Chemistry	Baker; Hassabis & Jumper	Computational design and AI-powered prediction of protein structures
3	Physiology/Medicine	Ambros & Ruvkun	Discovery of microRNA’s role in gene regulation
4	Literature	Han Kang	Poetic prose addressing historical trauma and human fragility
5	Peace	Nihon Hidankyo	Advocacy for nuclear disarmament through survivor testimony
6	Economics	Acemoglu; Johnson; Robinson	Institutional economics and prosperity — impact of colonial institutions

Latest Current Affairs MCQS 2025

August 18, 2025

Who is the current Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC)?

A. Wasim Akram

B. Britni Shae

C. Jay Shah

D. Ujay Bajaj

Brief Facts about ICC:

The current Chairman of the International Cricket Council (ICC) is Jay Shah. He assumed the charge on 1st December 2024 Moreover, he belongs to India. He is also the youngest Chairman of the ICC ever. The term of his office is 2 years and is twice extendable up to a maximum of 6 years. The post of ICC Chairman was created in the year 2014. Further, the head office of ICC is in Dubai-UAE.

Brief Facts about Kabbadi World Cup 2025:

The Kabbadi World Cup 2025 was the 2nd of edition of this mega event of sport. It was held under World Kabaddi. The event was continued from 17th of March to 23 March 2025. There were men and women participants in the tournament. The Indian men’s and women’s Kabaddi teams won the titles of World Kabaddi Championship. Whereas England was the runner-up in both cases. The first World Kabaddi Championship was held in 2019 at Malaysia.

Who will host the FIFA World Cup 2026?

A. Japan

B. USA, Mexico and Canada

C. USA and South Africa

D. Italy and France

Brief Facts about FIFA World Cup 2026:

The FIFA World Cup 2026 will be held in three states i.e., America, Canada, and Mexico. This mega event will consist of a total of 104 matches. Moreover, the matches of the FIFA Cup 2026 will start from the 11th of June 2026 to the 19th of July 2026. There will be a total of 48 teams that will participate in the tournament. The mega event of FIFA will continue for 39 days.

The World Expo 2025 will be hosted by which state?

A. America.

B. India

C. Brazil.

D. Japan.

Which state became the new member of BRICS in 2025?

A. Japan.

B. Saudi Arabia.

C. South Africa.

D. France.

Brief Facts about BRICS:

BRICS is an economic-political group of states i.e., Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. The name BRICS emerged in 2001 by Jim O’Neill. He was a British Economist. Now there are other members of BRICS, such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Iran, Ethiopia, and UAE, which are some time called as “BRICS+.” Further, the 16th BRICS summit 2024 was conducted in Kazan-Russia. Moreover, the next 17th BRICS Summit 2025 will be held in Brazil.

Related: General Knowledge Latest MCQs

What is the warning of International Monetring Fund regarding US tarriffs of year 2025?

A. It will boost the international economy.

B. The Oil Prices will increase in coming years.

C. Tarriffs are risky for international grown as well as inflation.

D. International trade will affect.

Brief Facts about US Global Trade Tariffs 2025:

In the year 2025, the US President Donald Trump imposed tariffs on many states including; India, China, and Canada. These trade tariffs are for supporting the US trade in the international market and for getting the maximum benefit for the US Economy.

What is the International Monetary Fund global growth rate for the economic year 2025?

A. Two Percent.

B. Three Percent.

C. Four Percent.

D. One Percent.

Brief Facts about IMF Global Growth Rate 2025:

The IMF international global growth rate for 2025 is 3 percent. Whereas, the IMF global growth rate for the year 2026 is 3.1 percent. Every year IMF forecasts the global growth rate of the international economy by considering various economic factors. Such as, the imposition of trade barriers, trade tariffs and global commercial activities.

Which organization has issued ‘The Real Fertility Crisis” 2025, the report on world population?

A. World Bank.

B. International Monetry Fund.

C. World Food Organization.

D. United Nations Population Fund.

Brief Facts about Real Fertility Crisis 2025 Report:

The Real Fertility Crisis 2025 report is issued by the United Nations Population Fund. The report is based on the survey conducted with the help of YouGov from 14 states in the world. According to this report, almost 1 out of 5 adults worldwide believe that he/she will not have the number of children he/she desire. Moreover, 39% people think that financial barrier hinders them from reaching their desired family size.

Who has won the 2025 ICC Women’s Cricket World under 19?

A. Kenya.

B. South Afria.

C. Afghanistan.

D. India

Brief Facts about 2025 ICC Cricket World under 19:

2025 ICC Women’s Cricket World under-19 was the second edition of its type. The women 2025 ICC Cricket World under 19 was held in Malaysia, and the Indian cricket team under-19 was the winner of this mega cricket event.

Who has hosted the G20 Summit for the year 2025?

A. Brazil.

B. South Africa.

C. Saudi Arabia.

D. Pakistan.

Brief Facts about G20 Summit for the year 2025:

The G20 20th Summit for the year 2025 is held in Johannesburg, South Africa. The theme of the meeting was Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability. Moreover, the G20 is 19 countries plus the European Union platform that is for the mutual cooperation in the field of trade, commerce, infrastructure, and economy etc. Further, it was the first time that the G20 meeting was held on the African Continent.

Where the United Nations Climate Conference (COP30) will be held?

A. Panama City.

B. Spain.

C. Egypt.

D. Brazil

Brief Facts about COP Conferences:

Sr No	COP No.	Year	State Hosted	Punch Lines
1	Conference of the Parties(COP)-1	1995	Berlin, Germany	In this meeting adopted the Berlin Mandate, beginning talks on stronger climate action.
2	Conference of the Parties-2	1996	Geneva, Switzerland	The main focus was recognized need for legally binding targets for developed nations.
3	Conference of the Parties-3	1997	Kyoto, Japan	The Kyoto Protocol adopted — first binding emission targets.
4	Conference of the Parties-4	1998	Buenos Aires, Argentina	Agreed on Kyoto implementation plan.
5	Conference of the Parties-5	1999	Bonn, Germany	Pay attention to technical rules for implementing Kyoto Protocol.
6	Conference of the Parties-6	2000	The Hague, Netherlands	Talks collapsed; later resumed in Bonn (2001).
7	Conference of the Parties-7	2001	Marrakesh, Morocco	Focus on Marrakesh Accords to operationalize Kyoto Protocol.
8	Conference of the Parties-8	2002	New Delhi, India	The Delhi Declaration highlighted sustainable development.
9	Conference of the Parties-9	2003	Milan, Italy	The COP agenda was Kyoto mechanisms and forest management.
10	Conference of the Parties-10	2004	Buenos Aires, Argentina	Reviewed progress since Kyoto and discussed post-2012 actions.
11	Conference of the Parties-11	2005	Montreal, Canada	Kyoto Protocol entered into force; started post-Kyoto talks.
12	Conference of the Parties-12	2006	Nairobi, Kenya	Nairobi Framework to help developing nations with climate action.
13	Conference of the Parties-13	2007	Bali, Indonesia	Adopted the Bali Action Plan for long-term cooperative action.
14	Conference of the Parties-14	2008	Poznań, Poland	Progress on financing adaptation and technology transfer.
15	Conference of the Parties-15	2009	Copenhagen, Denmark	Copenhagen Accord — non-binding deal on emission cuts.
16	Conference of the Parties-16	2010	Cancún, Mexico	Cancún Agreements set up Green Climate Fund (GCF).
17	Conference of the Parties-17	2011	Durban, South Africa	Durban Platform — roadmap for a new global treaty.
18	Conference of the Parties-18	2012	Doha, Qatar	Doha Amendment — extended Kyoto Protocol to 2020.
19	Conference of the Parties-19	2013	Warsaw, Poland	Warsaw International Mechanism for climate loss and damage.
20	Conference of the Parties-20	2014	Lima, Peru	Drafted framework for Paris Agreement.
21	Conference of the Parties-21	2015	Paris, France	Historic Paris Agreement — limit warming to 1.5–2°C.
22	Conference of the Parties-22	2016	Marrakesh, Morocco	Focus on implementing the Paris Agreement.
23	Conference of the Parties-23	2017	Bonn, Germany (hosted by Fiji)	Worked on Paris Rulebook (implementation details).
24	Conference of the Parties-24	2018	Katowice, Poland	Adopted the Katowice Rulebook.
25	Conference of the Parties-25	2019	Madrid, Spain (hosted by Chile)	Negotiations on carbon markets stalled.
26	Conference of the Parties-26	2021	Glasgow, UK	Glasgow Climate Pact — call to phase down coal, net zero goals.
27	Conference of the Parties-27	2022	Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt	Created Loss and Damage Fund for vulnerable countries.
28	Conference of the Parties-28	2023	Dubai, UAE	First Global Stocktake of Paris Agreement progress.
29	CConference of the Parties-29	2024	Baku, Azerbaijan	Paying heed to new climate finance goals post-2025.
30	Conference of the Parties–30	2025	Belém, Brazil (Upcoming)	Will focus on forest protection, finance, and adaptation under Paris goals.

General Knowledge MCQs

August 19, 2025

Which is the biggest planet in Solar System?

A. Mars.

B. Jupiter.

C. Earth.

D. Saturn

Brief Facts about Solar System:

The solar system is a tiny part of our galaxy. It has its own radius a pathway. Our solar system has 8 planets, lots of satellites, and other heavenly bodies that surround the sun. In this system, currently, Earth is the only planet where life is possible and people are living on it.

Who was the man who first step on Moon?

A. Neil Armstrong.

B. Bill Gates.

C. John Smith.

D. Wills Path

Brief Facts about First Step on Moon:

Neil Armstrong was the first man who first step on the Moon. He stepped on the Moon on 20th July, 1969. The Mission name was Apollo 11 under the supervision of NASA. Moreover, the USA was the sponsoring country. Moreover, the 2nd person who step on the Moon was Buzz Aldrin. Similarly, Michael Collins was the third person in the mission, but he was orbiting around the orbit of Moon. The mission spent almost 21 hours on the Moon. The mission was a total of 8 days. In this famous mission US flag was placed on the Moon. After the Mission, all three people safely landed in the Pacific Ocean.

Which is the current currency of Japan?

A. Pound Sterling.

B. Yen.

C. Yuan.

D. Dollar

Name the largest and famous desert in the world?

A. Gobi Desert.

B. Sahara Desert.

C. Thar Desert.

D. Kalahari Desert.

What is the chemical formula for water?

A. O2.

B. H2O.

C. H2O1.

D. C21.

Which country is known as “Land of Rising Sun”?

A. China.

B. Malaysia.

C. Japan.

D. Alaska.

Brief Facts about Land of Rising Sun:

Japan is known as the Land of Rising Sun. It is because the day on earth starts from the land of Japan. The sun first appears from the land of Japan.

What is the name of Largest ocean in the world?

A. Arabian Ocean.

B. Atlantic Ocean.

C. Pacific Ocean.

D. Arctic Ocean.

Braif Facts about Pacific Ocean:

Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. The ocean is spread over millions of miles land area. The deepest part of ocean is also located in this ocean that is known as Mariana Trench. This point is in South China Sea near state of China. The Pacific ocean is bordering on one side Russia, Japan, China, Indinesia, Malaysia. Whereas, on the other side, it is bordering with America, Peru and Australia.

Related: Current Affairs MCQs 2025

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Which is the smallest continent in the world among the total of 7 continents?

A. Antarctica.

B. Continent Asia.

C. Continent Europe.

D. Continent Australia.

Brief Facts about the World Continents:

The continent of Australia is the smallest continent in the world. It is located in the East-South side of the Earth. The major countries in this continent are Australia and New Zealand. This continent is often called Oceania.

What is the name of largest Island in the World?

A. New Genia

B. Madagascar

C. Greenland.

D. Malysian Island

Brief Facts about Greenland Island:

Greenland is the world’s largest and unique Island. It is located at the north pole of the world. Moreover, Greenland is located between the Arctic Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean. It is not a continent, but the largest Island. The area of Greenland is almost 836,000 square miles. It is under the administrative control of Denmark, but it is also an autonomous region of the world. Further, the capital of Greenland is Nuuk, and almost 56000 people live there. In addition, almost 80% of Greenland is covered with ice, and it is the second-largest ice sheet in the world after the continent Antarctica.

What we call the study of Earthquakes?

A. Earth Study.

B. Eco System.

C. Seismology.

D. Meteology

Brief Facts about various studies:

Here is the study of all major subjects and their explanation:

Serial Number	Study Name	Description of the Study and Details
1	Biology	It deals with the living organisms and life processes
2	Zoology	It deals with the animals and their behavior
3	Botany	It is about Study of plants
4	Ecology	Ecology is about relationship between living organisms and their environment
5	Geology	Geology tells about Earth, rocks, and minerals
6	Meteorology	Meteorology explains weather and atmosphere
7	Astronomy	Astronomy studies celestial bodies (stars, planets, galaxies)
8	Seismology	Seismology is about earthquakes and seismic waves
9	Oceanography	Oceanography is the study of oceans and marine life
10	Anthropology	Study of human beings, their origins, and cultures
11	Archaeology	Study of ancient human remains and artifacts
12	Psychology	Study of human mind and behavior
13	Sociology	Study of human society and social behavior
14	Economics	Study of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
15	Political Science	Study of government systems and political activities
16	Physics	Study of matter, energy, and their interactions
17	Chemistry	Study of substances, their properties, and reactions
18	Anatomy	Study of structure of living organisms
19	Physiology	Study of functions and mechanisms in living organisms
20	Genetics	Study of heredity and variation in living organisms
21	Microbiology	Study of microscopic organisms like bacteria and viruses
22	Pathology	Study of diseases and their causes
23	Pharmacology	Study of drugs and their effects on the body
24	Entomology	Study of insects
25	Ornithology	Study of birds
26	Mycology	Study of fungi
27	Herpetology	Study of reptiles and amphibians
28	Paleontology	Study of fossils and prehistoric life
29	Criminology	Study of crime, criminals, and criminal behavior
30	Linguistics	Study of languages and their structure

Which is the longest river in the world?

A. Indus River

B. Nile River

C. Yangtze River

D. Yellow River

Brief Facts about Nile River:

The Nile River is the longest river in the world. It flows in Northeastern Africa. The length of this river is almost 6650 Kilometers. Moreover, it flows from 11 countries such as Egypt, South Sudan, Ethiopia, and Uganda etc. The main source of water for this river is Lake Victoria, which originates from Lake Tana in the state of Ethiopia. This river is the main source of water for Sudan and Egypt. The importance of this river is that ancient Egyptian Civilization was centered around this river. It is a unique river that flows from South to North.

Who was the inventor of the Telephone?

A. Bill Gates.

B. Alexander Graham Bell.

C. Thomas Wibs.

D. Noms Chomsky

Brief Facts about Alexander Graham Bell:

The famous scientist Alexander Graham Bell was the inventor of the Telephone. He was a Scottish engineer as well as a scientist, better known for the first invention of the telephone in 1876. Moreover, he was also the teacher of deaf students.

What is the name of the largest animal in the world?

A. Elephant.

B. Blue Whale.

C. Lion.

D. Buffalo

Brief Facts about the largest animal in the world:

The Blue Whale is the largest animal in the world. Moreover, it can grow up to almost 98 feet in length. Similarly, the weight can be up to 182 tons i.e. 200000 kilogram. The habitat of this blue whale is in all oceans, especially in cold and temperate waters. Further, its diet is tiny shrimps. It can eat up to a maximum of 4 tons of krill in a day. The heart of the blue whale is as large as a small car. In addition, the life of a blue whale vary from 70 to 90 years. It can swim almost 5 miles per hour that can be enhanced up to 20 miles per hour at the time of danger. It is also known as loudest animal in the world.

Name the continent known as the Dark Continent?

A. South America.

B. South Asia.

C. Africa.

D. Australia.

Brief Facts about Dark Continent:

The African Continent is known as dark continent. It is because the African Continent was unexplored in the 19th century. As many of the other continents of the world were populated and well known in the world, Africa was silent and unexplored.

World Current Affairs MCQs

September 16, 2025

Who is the richest person of the world in 2025?

A. Elon Mask

B. Mark Zukerberg.

C. Ellison

D. Tom Gig

Brief Facts about Ellision

On the 10th of September 2025, Ellision has been declared as the richest person of the world according to Financial Times. According to Financial Times his net worth is 393 billion dollars. With this amount of wealth he is the wealthiest person of the world. Moreover,

What is name of afreement from which US withdraw itself by execution order on 20th Jan, 2025?

A. NATO Agreement.

B. Great 5 Agreement.

C. Paris Climate Agreement.

D. UN Security Council.

Brief Facts about US Withdraw from Paris Agreement:

Under the leadership of Mr. Donald Trump US withdrew from the Paris Climate Agreement. The agreement is to protect the world from alarming climate change and the rise of mercury. Trump argued that this Paris Agreement is unfair and it is overburdening the US economy by putting sanctions on energy production, as well as it is also creating joblessness. The agreement was signed in 2015. Whereas, the US gave the notice in 2019, which required a one-year waiting period to exit from the agreement. Moreover, the Paris Agreement aims at reducing the global temperature below 2 degrees centigrade.

What was announced for special first time regarding Global Warming in 2024?

A. Global Warming was controlled.

B. Hottest Year since 1850 as well 1.5 centigrade over pre-industrial levels.

C. Pollar Ice disappeared.

D. Mercury rise to 80 centigrade.

Brief Facts about the Hottest year 2024:

According to the world institutes, Global Climate Change, 2024 was the hottest year in the modern histroy of the world since the measurement of the temperature is started. Moreover, enhancing the 1.5 °C threshold—a limit set in the Paris Agreement in 2015—highlights the urgency for quick action to control the climate change and rise in mercury.

Which of the states joined BRICS in 2025?

A. Japan.

B. Pakistan.

C. Iceland.

D. Indonesia

What was the magnitude of Earthquake record on Rector Scale in March 2025 occured in Myanmar?

A. 7.8.

B. 7.7.

C. 7.9.

D. 7.10

What is reported as threatening by Copernicus Climate Change Service in January 2025?

A. Indusries are dangerous for climate.

B. Global surface temperature is 1.6 °C above pre-industrial levels, exceeding 1.5 °C target.

C. Fossil Fuel consumption dropped by 10%.

D. Green energy is reducing.

Here you will find the authentic World Current Affairs MCQs. These MCQs are for the FPSC jobs past papers, PPSC past paper MCQs, NTS past papers MCQs and for many other such MCQs-based exams and tests for jobs and for university exams.

Pakistan Current Affairs MCQs PDF

September 18, 2025

Here you will learn all about the latest Pakistan current affairs MCQs in PDF form.

Which of the provinces of Pakistan is badly hit by Monsoon flooding in August 2025?

A. Gilgit Baltistan.

B. Azad Kashmir.

C. Punjab.

D. Sindh

Brief Facts about Monsoon Flooding in Pakistan 2025:

The Monsoon Flooding of 2025 has badly damaged the economic, agricultural, industrial, and domestic lives of people in Punjab. The Province of Punjab is most of the affected provinces of Pakistan. Dozens of people have died, scores are injured, and thousands of animals have died due to rural and urban flooding. There is a worse situation prevailing in Punjab, Pakistan, especially in the districts of Sialkot, Narowal, Wazirabad, Gujrat, Muzaffargarh, Multan, Rahim Yar Khan, Lodhran, and Dera Ghazi Khan.

Recently (September-2025) Pakistan has signed a Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement with which state?

A. Qatar.

B. Saudi Arabia.

C. Iran.

D. Afghanistan

Brief Facts about Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement of Pakistan-KSA:

Pakistan has signed a mutual Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement with the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The primary feature of this agreement is that an attack on any one state will be considered an attack on the other state. This agreement was signed after the Israeli attack on Qatar and the martyrdom of many Palestinian leaders. These leaders were there for the peace agreement between Israel and Palestine.

According to Economic Survry of Pakistan what was economic growth of Pakistan during financial year 2024-25?

A. 3.%

B. 2.7%

C. 4.1%

D. 3.9%

Brief Explanation of the MCQs

The economic projection of Pakistan during the Financial Year 2024-2025 was 2.7%. The percentage is very low for the perfect economic growth of the country. The low level of growth is due to high foreign debt, dependency on imported fossil fuels and machinery, as well as low industrial growth. The target of the Pakistani government was 3.6%. Moreover, inflation for the financial year 2024-25 dropped almost 4.7%. Similarly, remittances also enhanced almost 30% during this financial year which give a good push to the economy in 2024-25.

What is the main reasons of high level of flooding in Punjab Pakistan in August 2025?

A. Lack of Government Planning.

B. Failure and poor managment of NDMA.

C. Heavy rain and release of high volumes of water from Indian Dams.

D. Cloud Brust.

Explanation of Flooding in Punjab Pakistan:

The heavy flooding in August, in the state of Pakistan, and especially in Punjab, has seen devastation and havoc. In the month of August, the heavy rains across the border (India-Pakistan) and the release of water in high volume brought destruction everywhere. The province of Punjab is badly affected by this flood. Rivers, especially Chenab, Sutlej, and Ravi, overflow and spread the water everywhere in nearby areas, which resulted in high level of flooding in Sialkot, Shakagarh, Narowal, Multan, Bahawalpur, Muzaffargarh and in some parts of Sindh.

This platform is very unique and you will learn all about the latest MCQs of Pakistan PDF solved MCQs, Enforcement Officer PERA Syllabus, Enforcement Officer MCQs and Past papers, pakistan affairs MCQs solved, Latest and updated current affairs of Pakistan, current affairs recent MCQs, pakistan current affairs 1947, pakistan current affairs 2025 pdf, pakistan current affairs mcqs with solved pdf etc.

Which terrorist group is mainly involved in terrorist activities in Balochistan and accpted the responsibilities for many times?

A. Tehrik e Taliban Pakistan.

B. Sipah e Sihaba.

C. Islamic State Khorasan Province (ISKP)

D. Haqqani Network

Name the rivers which mainly played role in August flooding in Pakistan?

A. Sindh, Jhelum and Neelum.

B. Ravi, Sutlej and Kabul.

C. Indus, Swat and Jhelum.

D. Chenab, Ravi and Sutluj.

Brief Facts about Chenab, Ravi and Sutluj:

All these three rivers Chenab, Ravi and Sutluj except Ravi flows from the Indian occupied Kashmir. The main reason of high flow in these rivers is the sudden opening of dams made in the flow of these rivers. And this is happened due to the heavy raining in India.

Which institute is supporting the reforsm program in Pakistan and it is also mentioned in Economic Survey of Pakistan 2025?

A. World Bank.

B. Asian Development Bank.

C. International Monetry Fund Program.

D. The New York Bank.

The Operation Sarbakaf is started by Pak Army in which district?

A. Sibi-Balochistan.

B. Bajur-KPK.

C. DG Khan – Punjab

D. Muzaffargarh – Punjab

Barif Facts about Operation Sarbakaf:

The operation Operation Sarbakaf is started by the Pakistan Army against the terrorist in Khyber Pakhtunkhawa’s district Bajur. This operation is started on the 29th of July 2025. The main reason to launch this operation in the KPK northern areas of Pakistan

Which terrorist group claimed responsibility for hijack the Jaffar Express Train in Balochistan in March 2025?

A. TTP.

B. Baloch Liberation Army.

C. Lashkar-e-Jhangvi.

D. Haqqani Network

Who is the current president of Pakistan (2025)?

A. Mamnoon Hussain

B. Arif Alvi

C. Asif Ali Zardari

D. General Pervez Musharraf

What is the name of current Governor of State Bank of Pakistan?

A. Mr. Jameel Ahmad.

B. Mr Noman Ijaz

C. Mr. Zia ul Haq Naqvi

D. Mr. Ishrat Ibad

Name the city in Pakistan where the World Environment Conference 2025 is held?

A. Multan.

B. Karachi.

C. Islamabad.

D. Lahore

Brie Facts about World Environment Conference 2025:

The World Environment Day 2025 is observed on June 5, 2025, under the theme “Beat Plastic Pollution”, focusing on reducing single-use plastics and promoting sustainable waste management. Moreover, this year in 2025 Pakistan has hosted “Beyond the Plastic Waste” Conference in Islamabad, where government officials, experts, and civil society discussed strategies to combat plastic pollution around the world. The event highlighted that Pakistan produces about 3.9 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, majority goes to sanitation, rivers,world and ocean. So, the government reaffirmed its commitment to the National Action Roadmap to Reduce Plastic Pollution and initiatives like the Living Indus Project, emphasizing eco-friendly initiatives.

MCQs on Current Affairs

September 26, 2025

MCQs on Current Affairs – Here the job seeker aspirants across the world, and especially in the regions of Pakistan and India, will learn all about the MCQs of current affairs. These latest current affairs 2025 are prepared by the team of experts and professionals. Moreover, these MCQs of current affairs are prepared after intensive research work and group study by analyzing and cross-checking the key facts.

MCQs of Current Affairs

Which state has hosted the 2025 BRICS summit?

A. China.

B. India.

C. Russia.

D. Japan.

Brief Facts about BRICS 2025:

India has welcomed the member of BRICS in 2025. Further, the BRICS summit for the year 2025 has been held in India. All the member states of BRICS participated in the BRICS meeting of 2025. All the social, cultural, trade, commerce, and industrial matters were discussed among the member states. BRICS is the socio-economic organization of world top economies, such as Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa. The agreement is for the betterment through mutual trade, commerce and social cooperation.

Why did Pakistan close its airspace for Indian aircraft in April 2025?

A. In response to release of high amount of water.

B. Due to revoke of article 370 from Indian constitution.

C. In wake of Indian Operation Sindoor.

D. Due to terrorist attacks in Balochistan Pakistan

Brief facts and Summary of Operation Sindoor:

The operation Sindor was started by the Indian Air force against the state of Pakistan. The operation was started due to the Indian allegation that the attack in the Indian occupied Kashmir Pehlgam district is sponsored by Pakistan. Up till now, Indian cannot provide any concrete evidence of Pakistan’s involvement in this Pehlgam attack. Moreover, in Operation Sindoor almost 30 people lost their lives in Pakistan due to Indian attacks. On the other side, To counter Indian attacks, Pakistan has started Operation Banyan Al Marsoos in which Pakistan has downed almost 6 Indian Air force jets.

This platform is providing the unique MCQs on current affairs of Pakistan solved, solved PDF current affairs mcqs of Pakistan, latest current affairs of world, repeated mcqs on current affairs, css current affairs mcqs, PMS general knowledge mcqs etc.

Name the G7 member state that recognized Palestine in September 2025?

A. England.

B. Germany.

C. France.

D. Netherland.

Related: World Current Affairs MCQs

PPSC and FPSC Past Papers MCQs

October 19, 2025

PPSC and FPSC Past Papers MCQs – Here you will learn all about the most repeated solved MCQs of PPSC, repeated MCQs of FPSC and repeated MCQs of NTS.

Which is the largest planet in our Solar System?

A. Mars

B. Earth

C. Jupiter

D. Mercury

Brief Facts about Solar System:

THE Solar System is a part of our galaxy i.e. Milky Way. This solar system in one of the unique systems of the Earth. There are a total 8 famous planets in this system. Our planet Earth is one of them. In this system Jupiter is the largest planent. Further detail of solar system is mentioned as below:

Brief Facts	Description of the Facts
Name	Solar System
Center	The Sun is the center of this solar system and all heavenly bodies revolve around Sun.
Number of Planets	8 (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune).
Largest Planet	Jupiter is the largest planet of soalr system.
Smallest Planet	Mercury is the smallest planet of solar system.
Earth’s Position	3rd planet from the Sun.
Age of Solar System	The age of the solar system is about 4.6 billion years.
Star Type (Sun)	Yellow Dwarf (G-type main-sequence star).
Dwarf Planets	Pluto, Ceres, Eris, Haumea, Makemake.
Asteroid Belt	Between Mars and Jupiter.
Comets	Made of ice and dust; come from Kuiper Belt and Oort Cloud. These are also heavenly bodies.
Orbit Shape	The shape of our solar system is Elliptical (oval-shaped).
Rotation Direction	Most planets rotate counterclockwise (Venus and Uranus rotate clockwise)
Source of Energy	The Sun is a big source of energy in Solar System and provides heat and light to all planets.

Who was the Mughal Empire in India?

A. Hamayon

B. Altamas

C. Lodhi

D. Baber

Brief facts about Mughal Empire in India:

Baber was the founder and first king of Mughal Empire in India. Detail of Mughal Empire is given below:

Serial Number	Type of Detail	Details of the Facts
1	Name of Empire	Mughal Empire.
2	Founder	Zahir-ud-Din Muhammad Babur, in 1526, after defeating Ibrahim Lodhi in the First Battle of Panipat, captured the kingship of the sub-continent.
3	Origin of Founder	Babur was a descendant of Timur (father’s side) and Genghis Khan (mother’s side)
4	Dynasty Type	A Muslim dynasty who ruled India for longer time.
5	Period of Rule	Their period of rule is 1526 – 1857 CE.
6	Major Rulers	The famous rulers of the Mughal Empire wereBabur, Humayun, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb.
7	Golden Age	During Emperor Akbar’s reign (1556–1605) — known for expansion, religious tolerance, and administrative reforms. This era was famous for the Mughal Empire.
8	Capital Cities	Firstly, Agra, later Delhi and Lahore served as important capitals for the Mughal Empire.
9	Religion of Rulers	Mughals were Sunni Muslims and promoted Suni Islam, though Akbar promoted Din-i-Ilahi, a syncretic religion
10	Official Language	Persian was the official language of the Mughals.
11	Administration System	Akbar introduced Mansabdari System and land revenue reforms (Zabt System)
12	Military Strength	The Mughal empire has managed a high level of army to counter the enemies’ attacks.
13	Economy	They rely on agriculture, trade, and textiles; India became a major center for cotton and silk
14	Architecture	Famous structures include Taj Mahal, Red Fort, Fatehpur Sikri, Humayun’s Tomb, Jama Masjid
15	Art and Culture	Mughal period saw a blend of Persian, Indian, and Islamic art, especially in miniature painting and literature
16	Language and Literature	Persian was the main language, but Urdu also emerged as a second language.
17	Trade Relations	The Mughal Empire had strong ties with Europe, Central Asia, and the Middle East
18	Decline of Empire	The decline of the Mughal Empire started after Aurangzeb’s death (1707) due to weak successors, corruption, and regional uprisings
19	End of Mughal Rule	Officially ended after the 1857 War of Independence, when the British exiled Bahadur Shah II (Bahadur Shah Zafar)
20	Legacy	The Mughals left a glorious history in Indian architecture, culture, language, cuisine, and administration

The first constitution of Pakistan was introduced in year?

A. 1973.

B. 1971.

C. 1956.

D. 1962.

Brief Facts about the Constitution of Pakistan:

The first constitution of Pakistan was introduced in the year 1956. The details of all the constitutions of Pakistan are mentioned below:

Serial Number	Publishing Year	Key Features of Constitution	Political Leader	Status
1	Constitution of 1956 of Pakistan	– 1956 Constitution was the first constitution of Pakistan – Pakistan became Islamic Republic of Pakistan on 23 March 1956. It was the first written constitution of Pakistan. Moreover, Urdu and Bengali as national languages	President Iskander Mirza	Enforced on 23 March 1956 and abrogated on 7 October 1958 after Martial Law by General Ayub Khan
2	Constitution of 1962	The second Constitution, framed under Ayub Khan. He introduced the Presidential form of government and also Unicameral legislature. He also introduced Basic democracy System.	President Ayub Khan	Enforced on 8 June 1962 and abrogated on 25 March 1969 after Ayub Khan’s resignation
3	Constitution of 1973	The 1973 constitution introduced a Parliamentary form of government. Moreover, a Bicameral legislature.	Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto	Enforced on 14 August 1973 and still in force. Up till know almost 25 amendments have been implemented in the 1973 constitution

Also Read: Current Affairs MCQs Pakistan

Who is the current Secretary General of United Nations?

A. Antonia Guterres.

B. Bills Games.

C. James Alas

D. Beer Kas

What is the name of the highest civil award of Pakistan?

A. Tamgha-e-Imtiaq.

B. Nishan-e-Pakistan.

C. Nishan-e-Haider.

D. Nishan-e-Imtiaz

Brief Facts about Civil and Military Awards in Pakistan:

Specilization	Name of Award	Description / Purpose
National Service	Nishan-e-Pakistan	The Nishan-e-Pakistan award is given for the highest civil award for best services in Pakistan as well as for international recognition.
	Hilal-e-Pakistan	It is for services for Pakistan as well as for international recognition.
	Sitara-e-Pakistan	The Sitara-e-Pakistan award is for the national contribution to the national interests
	Tamgha-e-Pakistan	Tamgha-e-Pakistan is for the supreme national and civil services for promoting interests of Pakistan.

Civil Excellence (Imtiaz) Awards

Name of Award	Description
Nishan-e-Imtiaz	The Nishan-Imtiaz is for exceptional merit in the field of science, art, literature, and public service.
Hilal-e-Imtiaz	The Hilal-e-Imtiaz award is for achievements and contributions of national interest.
Sitara-e-Imtiaz	For notable services and achievements in public or professional life.
Tamgha-e-Imtiaz	Tamgha-e-Imtiaz is for meritorious public service and professional achievements.

Military Gallantry Awards

Name of Award	Description
Nishan-e-Haider	Nishan-e-Haider award is given for supreme acts of valor and bravery (It is given posthumously).
Hilal-e-Jurat	The Hilal-e-Jurat award is the second-highest military award. It is given for extraordinary courage in combat.
Sitara-e-Jurat	The Sitara-e-Jurat award is given for gallantry and leadership in the face of the enemy.
Tamgha-e-Jurat	The Tamgha-e-Jurat award is awarded for personal bravery in battlefield operations.

Miscellaneous Military & Service Awards

Name of Award	Description
Hilal-e-Basalat	The Hilal-e-Basalat award is given for acts of courage and devotion not involving direct combat.
Sitara-e-Basalat	The Sitara-e-Basalat is given for distinguished devotion to duty and meritorious service.
Tamgha-e-Basalat	The Tamgha-e-Basalat award is given for exceptional service and dedication to duty.
Tamgha-e-Khidmat (Class I–III)	The Tamgha-e-Khidmat is awarded for for long and efficient military service.
Tamgha-e-Diffa	The Tamgha-e-Diffa is given for participation in the defense of Pakistan during wartime.

Islamic Study Solved MCQs

October 31, 2025

Here you will read the authentic and repeated MCQs of Islamic Study. The PPSC Past papers MCQs for Islamic Study, FPSC Islamic Study MCQs and solved MCQs of Islamic Study.

What is the number of famous and authentic books of Hadith?

A. Four

B. Six.

C. Nine

D. Five

Brief Facts about Famous Islamic Hadith Books:

Serial Number	Name of Hadith Book	Writer Name	Description
1	Sahih al-Bukhari (The most famous and authentic books of Hadith among Muslims)	Imam Muhammad ibn Ismail al-Bukhari	The Sahih Bukahri is the most authentic and most referred book among Muslims after Qur’an. Moreover, it contains more than 7,000 Hadiths.
2	Sahih Muslim (It is the second most referred book among Muslims all over the world)	Imam Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj	Sahih Muslim is the second most authentic book after Sahih al-Bukhari. Moreover, it contains around 4,000 unique Hadiths.
3	Sunan Abu Dawood	Imam Abu Dawood Sulaiman ibn al-Ash‘ath	Contains around 4,800 Hadiths, mainly dealing with Islamic law (Fiqh). Further, it is also an authentic book of Hadith.
4	Jami‘ at-Tirmidhi	Imam Muhammad ibn Isa at-Tirmidhi	IJami al Tirmidhi contains almost 3,950 Hadiths. In addition, it provides not only narrations but also the opinions of scholars and the grading of Hadith authenticity. So, it is perfect Hadith book.
5	Sunan an-Nasa’i	Imam Ahmad ibn Shu‘ayb an-Nasa’i	A highly authentic Hadith collection focusing on legal rulings and worship. Further, Sunan an Nasai is better known for its strict verification standards.
6	Sunan Ibn Majah	Imam Muhammad ibn Yazid Ibn Majah	There are 4,000 Hadiths in Sunan Ibn Majah. Moreover, it includes Hadiths on various aspects of daily and spiritual life. Hence, this book is also a marvellous work of the writer about the Hadith collection.

Brief Facts about Islamic Caliphat:

Hazrat Umar (RA) was the second Caliph of Islamic History. He was among the top companions of the Prophet (SAW). Moreover, the first Caliph of Islam was Hazrat Abu Baker (RA). Similarly, the third Caliph was Hazrat Usman Ghani (RA), and the fourth Caliph was Hazrat Ali (RA). The period of Caliph of these pious Caliphs was consisted upon almost 30 years.

What is the name of very first Surah of Holy Quran?

A. Surah Imran

B. Surah Fatiha

C. Surah Yaseen

D. Surah Nisa

Brief Facts about Surahs in Holy Quran

The very first Surah of the Holy Quran is Surah Fatiha, and the last Surah’s name is Surah An Naas. Similarly, the longest Surah name is Surah al Baqra. Moreover, Surah an Namal contains Bismillah twice. Surah Yaseen is the heart of the Quran. Further, Surah Touba is without Bismillah.

Name the Angel who was appointed to deliver the message of Almighty Allah to the Holy Prophet (SAW)?

A. Hazrat Mikaeel.

B. Israfeel.

C. Gibraeel.

D. Rizwan.

Which is the current Islamic calendar?

A. Hijri.

B. Nabvi.

C. Israeli.

D. Madni.

Brief Facts about Hijri Calandar:

The Hijri Calendar is the running Islamic Calendar in the world. This Calendar is broadly followed by Muslims all over the world. This calendar starts from the date of the migration of Muslims from Makkah to Madina. Moreover, this Islamic or Lunar Calendar is initiated by Hazrat Umer (RA).

CSS Current Affairs Past Papers Solved MCQs

November 21, 2025

CSS Current Affairs Past Papers Solved MCQs:

Which state was the largest trade partner of India in 2024?

A. United States

B. China.

C. Singapore.

D. Australia

Brief Facts about US Trade Partners in 2025:

According to the data provided, Mexico is the neighbouring state of the US and the largest trade partner of the US. Whereas, Canada is also the adjacent state and second (2nd) largest trade partner of America. Moreover, India is the 10th largest trade partner of the United States of America in 2025.

Name of State	Amount of Trade	Description
1. Mexico	$839.9 billion trade with United States	Mexico is the U.S.’s largest trading partner according to the latest trade data of both states.
2. Canada	$699.6 billion	Canada, adjacent to America, is the 2nd largest trade partner of the USA.
3. China	$532.4 billion trade with US.	Instead of trade barriers and sanctions as well as high tariffs, China is still among the the top trade partners.
4. Germany	$217.1 billion trade with US and Germany is among the top European trade partners	High trade in tech, machinery, vehicles as well as pharmaceuticals.
5. Japan	$208.9 billion with US being a South East Asian State.	The main trade with US is in autos, semiconductors, and medical instruments
6. South Korea	$180.8 billion	Big in electronics, semiconductors, vehicles.
7. Taiwan	$144.9 billion	Trade is mainly related to important for semiconductors and ICT.
8. Vietnam	$136.5 billion trade	The trade between Vietnam is fast-growing trade, especially in electronics and textiles.
9. United Kingdom	134 billion trade	Trade in aerospace, pharmaceuticals, financial services.
10. India	$118.8 billion	Growing trade in IT, textiles, pharmaceuticals.

Which is the venue for United Nations Conference on Climate Change 2024?

A. India.

B. France.

C. Italy.

D. Azerbaijan

Pakistan exports the largest number of goods to which state?

A. China.

B. Bangladesh.

C. Panama City.

D. America.

In which year Dr Muhammad Younus win the Nobel Prize?

A. 2020.

B. 2018.

C. 2005.

D. 2006.

When did seventh (7th) NFC award was signed in Pakistan?

A. 2001.

B. 2008.

C. 2010.

D. 2012.

Which state is the owner of the Wakhan Corridor or the Wakhan region?

A. China.

B. Israel.

C. Egypt.

D. Afghanistan.

Which seas are on both sides of Suez Canal?

A. Baltic Sea and Red Sea.

B. Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea.

C. Yellow Sea and Red Sea.

D. Arabean Sea and Red Sea.

Brief Facts about Suez Canal:

The Suez Canal is located in Egypt and has international importance for movement in the sea. It is about 193 kilometers long and was first constructed in the year 1869. It is the shortest sea route from Europe to Asia. Moreover, almost 13% of world sea trade is done through this sea route of Suez Canal. Further, it is managed by the Suez Canal Company of Egypt. In addition, in 2015, the expansion project of the Suez Canal was completed, in which a parallel line was constructed to reduce the burden on the old single route. Like in the year 2021, the Canal remained blocked for one week due to the blockage of the container ship Ever Given.